tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-62383862826298255622024-03-19T23:44:17.895-07:00Cahaya fikah"Yakinlah ada sesuatu yang menantimu selepas banyak kesabaran (yang kau jalani), yang akan membuatmu terpana hingga kau lupa betapa pedihnya sakit hati"-Ali bin abi thalibahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16860357779307067472noreply@blogger.comBlogger16125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6238386282629825562.post-75715937025084201152018-11-21T06:40:00.000-08:002018-11-21T06:44:55.260-08:00Inikah silaturahmi?<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Terkadang ada orang baru yang belum kita kenal sebelumnya. Dengan berbagai maksud dan tujuan yg tidak kita ketahui..</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Bahkan terkadang ingin bertemu dengan embel-embel "silaturahmi" ๐
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hmmm ๐ค๐ค๐ค</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Sebelumnya ayoo kita cari tau tentang silaturahmi..</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Berdasarkan KKBI silaturahmi adalah tali persahabatan (persaudaraan)<a href="http://kbbi.co.id/arti-kata/silaturahmi">http://kbbi.co.id/arti-kata/silaturahmi</a></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Dari definisi silaturahmi yang singkat ini..</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Bisa kita bahas panjang lebar dan jelas..biar g pada salah paham ๐</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sebagaimana didalam alquran..</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">surah annisa:1</span><br />
<i style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">"Hai sekalian manusia, bertakwalah kepada Tuhan-mu yang telah menciptakan kamu dari diri yang satu, dan daripadanya Allah menciptakan isterinya; dan daripada keduanya Allah memperkembang biakkan laki-laki dan perempuan yang banyak. Dan bertakwalah kepada Allah yang dengan (mempergunakan) nama-Nya kamu saling meminta satu sama lain, dan (peliharalah) hubungan silaturrahim. Sesungguhnya Allah selalu menjaga dan mengawasi kamu"</span></i><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "open sans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 36.6745719909668px; line-height: 40.616943359375px;">Dan diperjelas dengan hadist ;</span></span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;"> ุนู ุฃูููุณู ุจููู ู
ูุงูููู ุฃูููู ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุตููููู ุงูููููู ุนููููููู ููุณููููู
ู ููุงูู ู
ููู ุฃูุญูุจูู ุฃููู ููุจูุณูุทู ูููู ููู ุฑูุฒููููู ููููููุณูุฃู ูููู ููู ุฃูุซูุฑููู ููููููุตููู ุฑูุญูู
ููู โ ุฑ ุงูุจุฎุงุฑู</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Dari Anas bin Malik ra, bahwa Rasulullah saw bersabda : โ barangsiapa yang ingin diluaskan rizkinya dan dipanjangkan umurnya ( kebaikannya ) maka bersilaturahmilah" ( HR. Al-Bukhari )</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Lalu bagaimana dengan orang yang memutuskan silaturahmi?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">jadi..dikatakan silaturahmi yaitu dimana kita menjaga hubungan yang masih satu darah...</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">jadi kalau ada orang lain yang tiba2 ngajak silaturmi..</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">itu bukan silaturahmi...</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">tapi modus PDKT ๐๐</span></div>
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ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16860357779307067472noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6238386282629825562.post-59169481448152112312017-04-06T08:30:00.000-07:002017-04-06T08:30:13.804-07:00Sketsa hidup 1Saya salut dengan anak anak murid saya..<br />
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Walaupun dia sekolah..tetapi dia juga berjualan..</div>
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Semangat mengumpulkan uang untuk membantu orangtua sudah membara dalam dirinya..</div>
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Tak malu..</div>
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Tak mengeluh..</div>
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Tak gengsi..</div>
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Itulah mereka yg saya ketahui..</div>
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Menjajakan jualannya dari satu kelas..ke kelas yang lain..</div>
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MEREKA LUAR BIASA ๐</div>
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Pernah ada murid menanyakan saya..</div>
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๐ฉibu..padahal habis beli ini..kok ibu udah beli lagi aja..ibu mah setiap anak yg jualan dibeli terus..itu aja belum dimakan bu ๐
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๐ฑiya..soalnya saya suka anak2 seperti itu.. semangat berjualan..dan saya juga pernah berada diposisi mereka. Anggap aja kita membantu oranglain</div>
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๐ฉooh gitu bu..atuh uang ibu nanti habis ๐
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๐ฑrezeki mah ga kemana</div>
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Kesuksesan tidak diraih secara instan..</div>
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Harus ada usaha dulu.. ๐<br />
Semangat ya ๐</div>
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ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16860357779307067472noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6238386282629825562.post-65827230853588399942017-01-09T16:50:00.002-08:002017-01-09T16:50:56.472-08:00Ada apa dengan fikah<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Assalamualaikum </div>
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Ada apa dengan fikah?? ๐
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Disini saya tidak akan berkisah cinta seperti angga dan cinta.</div>
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Tetapi saya disini akan berkisah cinta..cinta akan tubuh dan kesehatan diri ๐</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPkLdal-uvBz-5H_bm7CXiFUyrM7-ZngOpDVhDfHIvlpjKjOOUELj3mbt7AW2KTkvCpz5EffdtIde_cjYGc0Wj1SqmpfLtCPABWF23BExKv9nUmgLNQjpSES3ep9UwsQVCZ7TeJfqMNAk/s1600/20170109_122048.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPkLdal-uvBz-5H_bm7CXiFUyrM7-ZngOpDVhDfHIvlpjKjOOUELj3mbt7AW2KTkvCpz5EffdtIde_cjYGc0Wj1SqmpfLtCPABWF23BExKv9nUmgLNQjpSES3ep9UwsQVCZ7TeJfqMNAk/s320/20170109_122048.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
Sekarang ini memang saya rajin upload foto makanan vegetarian..<br />
Tak banyak orang juga yang bertanda tanya..<br />
Ada apa dengan fikah? ๐
๐
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Mungkin udah pada nungguin jawaban saya..<br />
Mau tau penjelasannya..<br />
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Satu persatu pertanyaan akan saya jawab dengan tidak terlalu detail.. ๐<br />
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ใsekarang fikah vegetarian?<br />
โก saya vegetarian dari dulu kok ๐ suka makanan2 yg hijau yang diolah dengan simple ๐ cuma...sekrang udh punya smartphone..jadi suka upload2 foto... dlu ga pernah upload foto kalau mau makan2an hijau...ya...u know lah hp gue dlu gimana ๐
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maklum skrng baru megang hape yg smart jadi mohon maaf bagi yang terganggu dengan upload2an gue baik di fb atau di ig ๐
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEir82HfFbRXOsH4NVXnXMLC1T0Cs26UByCbJp8SGce5kFernYTgUT2LTodtpZbDu0Od-EyiweaW4A8i0Uic19HNBv-1z46Z6AbpmOHvJ1-sT7fMfw5r0zm7SKLdwQKvyGoLC2357GWdV7c/s1600/20170106_193709.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEir82HfFbRXOsH4NVXnXMLC1T0Cs26UByCbJp8SGce5kFernYTgUT2LTodtpZbDu0Od-EyiweaW4A8i0Uic19HNBv-1z46Z6AbpmOHvJ1-sT7fMfw5r0zm7SKLdwQKvyGoLC2357GWdV7c/s320/20170106_193709.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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ใfikah diet??<br />
โกduuh...apakah yang makan2an hijau /vegetarian itu termasuk yg sedang diet ๐ฃ๐ฃ tiap hari kambing makannya vegetarian terus...apakah kambing juga lagi diet ๐
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...tujuan gue sih cuma satu..cuma mau hidup sehat selagi muda..biar tua nya ga penyakitan..walaupun gue tau..hidup dan mati itu di tangan allah..<br />
Tapi apa salahnya ya ga kita jaga makanan yg diasumsi kita dari skrng ๐ jadi sedari muda harus jaga pola makan dan makan2an yg di asumsi kita..sebagaimana slogan gue yg biasanya gue tulis di postingan2 fb dan ig gue..<br />
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โmakan itu murah...yang mahal itu gengsi..tapi lebih mahal lagi adalah kesehatan..sehat itu adalah aset pentingโ๐<br />
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Lagipula anak zaman skrng yg di upload makan2an yang tidak sehat yg mengandung banyak lemak, soda, makanan instan dll ๐
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sampe2 bosen gue liatnya โโ siapa tau kalau gue upload yg ijo2 jadi fresh lagi(padahal mah ga ngaruh fikah) ๐
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Dan berharap ada yang meniru...biar yg lain ikut ketuleran hidup sehat juga ๐<br />
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Biasanya sih..kalau dirumah ada yg makan2an instant gitu..kita ledekinnya gini<br />
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๐ฉHmmm...makanan instan...cepet itu mah<br />
๐ฑ cepet apa?? Masaknya??<br />
๐ฉcepet is dead ๐
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๐
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*percakapan diatas tidak patut ditiru ๐
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jadi jangan dipraktekkan.<br />
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Dibawah ini bakal gue jelasin latar belakang gue knpa<br />
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Semua orang pasti ingin terus sehat dan tanpa penyakit..<br />
Tapi ada jenis penyakit yang tidak bisa ditolak yang ada didalam tubuh kita. Penyakit ini biasanya penyakit genetik yang bisa turun menurun ke keturunan selanjutnya.. ๐<br />
Gen dari orangtua akan membawa sifat yang akan terpendam sebagai sebuah penyakit.<br />
Kemudian penyakit tersebut akan muncul akibat pengaruh lingkungan dan pola hidup yang tidak baik dari orang tersebut.<br />
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โงBpk ku..pnya penyakit darah tinggi, asem urat, dan kolestrol. Dulu ada diabetes juga..tapi sekarang udah ga ada diabetes..karna udah mengurangi konsumsi nasi ๐ alhamdulillah ya... ๐<br />
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โงmama pnya sakit maag, dan asam lambung..<br />
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Gue sebagai anak..khawatir akan terkena penyakit2 yg udah terjangkit di ortu gue..<br />
Sebagaimana iklan yg di tv itu..bahwa anak beresiko lebih besar ๐ฅ๐ฅ<br />
Dari situlah gue berpikir keras ๐ค๐ค<br />
Gue mau hidup sehat..ga mau sakit2an..so..gue harus jaga kesehatan dan pola makan gue dari skrng.<br />
Karna makanan yg kita konsumsi skrng akan berdampak di kemudian hari.<br />
Walaupun kebanyakan orang mikirnya.. "ah..gue gpp mkn ini "<br />
Dampak dari pola makan yg salah dan mengkonsumsi makanan yg salah memang tidak akan langsung berdampak secara cepat.. ๐ betuuul tidak??<br />
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Mama gue sering sekali menyuruh gue makan sayur2an..mumpung masih muda..kalau udah penyakitan mah repot..ga boleh makan ini itu..kaya bapak gue..makanannya harus dijaga ketat banget...ga boleh makan kangkung,sawi,duren,coklat,keju, pokoknya makanan enak lainnya ๐๐ bahkan makan nasipun skrng sedikit...jadi jangan aneh kalau liat bapak gue..makan nasinya sedikit ๐
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Inilah dasar pengkhawatiran gue sndiri trhdp pnykt keturunan.<br />
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Pernah sekali gue lagi ngajar..tiba2 keluar keringet dingin..dan kepala pusing..pusingnya msh normal sih..tapi badan gemetar..trus gue izin pulang disaat itu...naik motor sendiri..harus kuat nyampe rumah.๐๐<br />
Karna rumah dikunci..gue ke PAUD ambil kunci di mama. Trus mama bilang..mata gue merah dan badan gue panas.. waktu itu mama ngajak berobat.. tapi gue nolak..karna gue rasa gue msh kuat.. nyampe dirumah...gue mkin pusing...gue makan dikit trus gue langsung minum obat.<br />
Keringet dingin gue masih keluar dan badan masih bergetar..<br />
Obat yang biasanya ampuh meredakan pusing gue..disaat itu ga bekerja...yg ada gue makin pusing...pusingnya pake bangeet dan gue jg sampe nangis ๐
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Dan itu derita yg paling parah yg gue alami ๐๐<br />
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Kejadian diatas mengingatkan gue kalau bpk sakit..bpk skt bgni biasanya kalau tensi darahnya naik ๐
pemikiran gue udah kemana2..mungkin gue nurunin penyakit dari bpk ๐
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Walaupun gue di diagnosa sama dokter...itu lambungnya kena..karna g menjaga pola makan dan suka mkn pedas.. ๐
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Memลg sih pada saat kerja pola mkn gue acak2an...<br />
Pagi makan dikit..<br />
Siang kadang g mkn..sekalinya mkn..mkn mie ๐ฅ๐ฅ<br />
Jadi wjar klau gue lmbung nya kena..<br />
Dan skrng gue jaga pola mkn gue..<br />
Karna gue g mau skt bgtu lagi ๐
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Oke...disini gue akan bhas ttg slah satu dri pnyakit diatas...yaitu darah tinggi.<br />
Gue khawatir aja pnyakit ini mengendap dlm diri gue..krna ada beberapa faktor yg ada dlm dri gue๐
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#Lalu apakah darah tinggi itu akan turun temurun ke keturunan?? Saya jadi khawatir ๐ค๐ค<br />
โกFaktor keturunan kecil sekali karena penyakit ini berhubungan erat dengan beberapa faktor yaitu faktor gaya hidup., pola makan dan faktor lingkungan.<br />
ใFaktor gaya hidup yang berperan besar adalah merokok dan minum alkohol. (Tapi bpk ku ga suka bgtu ๐, jadi ini bkn faktor nya dan gue jg ga bgitu..jadi di faktor ini gue aman ๐๐)<br />
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ใfaktor makanan yaitu makanan berlemak, asin dan kebiasaan begadang (kalau ini bisa jadi pemicunya..mungkin pas zaman mudanya makan apa aja masuk dan suka begadang sambil gonjrang ganjreng gitar kesayangannya dan gue juga sama bgtu halnya...kmungkinan faktor ini yg mempengaruhi๐
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Atau dalam keadaan stress juga bisa mempengaruhi tekanan darah... ๐ค๐ค<br />
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Trus bagaimana saya mengendalikannya ๐
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Gampang aja..ubah gaya hidup yang memicu menimbulkan tekanan darah tinggi..misalnya ;<br />
โกTurunkan berat badan ( tapi saya berat badannya ga over masih normal ๐..walaupun ada temen yg bilang makin gemuk..tapi gue rasa itu efek gue pake gamis...ya..u know me lah ๐
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โกkurangi makanan yang asin, sebaiknya konsumsi garam 6gram dalam sehari (kalau ini bisa jadi sih...karna saya lebih suka asin dibanding manis ๐ค๐ค dan suka pada komplen kalau sy masak..krna keasinan..ya selera orang2 kan beda2 ๐
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โกmakanan asin yang juga harus dikurangi adalah makanan yng diproses dengan garam seperti ikan asin, telur asin, ikan kaleng , juga semua makanan yang diberi pengawet (Na benzoat)<br />
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โกkurangi MSG, vetsin, baking soda ( lepas dari sini susah bangeet.. ๐๐ tapi icip sedikit mah boleh x ya ๐) ๐
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Sumber ใใhttp://www.ekstrakherbal.com/artikel-kesehatan/183-darah-tinggi-apakah-penyakit-keturunan-a-bagaimana-pengendaliannya.html<br />
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CARA MENCEGAH DARAH TINGGI;<br />
โก diet rendah lemak. Kurangi makanan gorengan, daging yang banyak lemak , susu full cream, telur dan sebagainya.. ( makan yang disebutkan adalah makanan kesukaan saya semua.. ๐๐) tapi kita harus bisa untuk kesehatan walaupun dikit2 ๐)<br />
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โก diet rendah garam... (udah dijelaskan kan ya tadi di โ)<br />
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โก hindari memakan daging kambing, buah durian, atau meminum minuman yang beralkohol (ini jg kesukaan saya semua..kecuali alkohol..haram itu ๐)<br />
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โก lakukan olah raga secara teratur dan terkontrol. Olahraga yang cocok berupa aktifitas aerobik seperti jalan kaki, berlari, naik sepeda dan berenang ( kalau olahraga mah sering x ya..hh..tapi semaunya gue aja...tiap sore jg jalan n lari..kejar2an sama aqeef ๐
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โกberhenti merokok bagi perokok.. (aku no ya ๐)<br />
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โกberhenti minum kopi (dulu pecandu banget sama yang namanya kopi ๐
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sehari bisa sampe 3 atau 4 gelas..gelas besar lagi๐
minum malempun ga ngaruh ๐๐ dan semenjak kelas 8 SMP gue off kopi...sampe kuliah...dan kemudian kumat lagi ngopinya..walaupun ga over kaya dlu ๐
paling sebulan cuma minum 1 gelas kopi aja..bahkan sampe ga.minum.sama sekali ๐
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dan semua itu perlu proses ๐ฃ sedikit sedikit mengurangi porsi mnum kopi...yg tadinya 4 gelas ใ 3 gelas ใ2 gelas ใ 1 hari sekali) ๐๐<br />
Dll..<br />
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Untuk pentakit lainnya. Silahkan cari sendiri aja ya ๐<br />
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Kekhawatiran inilah yang mendasari gue untuk hidup sehat..oke ๐<br />
Jadi jgn berpikir mcam2 lgi ya...<br />
<br />
Mudah2an temen2 jg bisa jaga kesehatan dan mkanan yg dikonsumsi dari skrng ๐<br />
Krna banyak orangtua yg menyesal krna pola hdupnya yg dl slah ๐๐<br />
<br />
Saya rasa sampe disini..klau mau menambahkan silahkan ๐๐<br />
<br />
Makan itu murah<br />
Yg mahal itu gengsi<br />
Tapi lebih mahal lagi adalah kesehatan<br />
Sehat adalah aset penting..<br />
Wassalamualaikum<br />
Fikah arfiana hardiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16860357779307067472noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6238386282629825562.post-28327291709548109902017-01-09T01:02:00.001-08:002017-01-09T01:04:55.718-08:00Ayoo move onSetidaknya aku tidak terlalu lama terjebak dalam rasa yang tak pasti..<br />
<div>
Mengurung hati dengan sendiri..dan melihat kebebasan..</div>
<div>
Mengapa?? Mengapa kalian tidak bisa move on.. </div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Memang tidak ada salahnya kalau tidak bisa move on.. tetapi setidaknya janganlah mengumbar rasa itu di publik..</div>
<div>
Seolah olah kamu lemah dengan keadaan yg terpuruk..</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Yakinlah..allah maha perencana terbaik..</div>
<div>
Jangan kamu mengeluh atas kehendakNya..</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Mari angkat tangan..</div>
<div>
Tadahkan ke atas..</div>
<div>
Meminta pada sang kuasa..</div>
<div>
Kekasih yang halal..</div>
<div>
Karna akan menghapus ketidakmove-on-an kamu ๐<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16860357779307067472noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6238386282629825562.post-26628807406329393862014-07-10T12:18:00.002-07:002017-01-25T18:34:54.492-08:00ceritahari ini saya shalat tarawih, entah mengapa ketika melihat seorang ibu - ibu aku merasa sedih.<br />
ya dia, seorang perempuan yang bekerja sebagai petani. dan suaminya sebagai tukang becak. hidupnya sangat prihatin sekali.<br />
<br />
tinggal dirumah bilik berukuran yang sangan cukup untuk mereka.<br />
kulihat kulitnya, yang tak seindah ku, mungkin karna terkena matahri ketika harus menanam padi/menandur padi.<br />
<br />
ku perhatikan dia, takterasa ku teteskan air mata.<br />
hidupnya dalam kekurangan, pakaian pun seadanya, dia sangat benar..benar biasa sekali.<br />
aku sedih melihat dia.<br />
aku berdoa kepada allah disaat itu<br />
"ya allah, dia sudah susah dalam menjalani hidup ini, hiidupnya penuh dengan kekurangan. aku tau, mungkin dia engkau beri cobaan, karna engkau selalu menguji hamba Mu. ya allah mungkinkah mereka termasuk orang yang sabar. mungkin jika aku di posisinya aku tidak bisa bertahan seperti dia. ya allah, hidup mereka sudah sulit(ekonomi) didunia, maka jangan engaku sulitkan mereka di hari akhir nanti, jadikanlah mereka penghuni surgaMu" aamiinahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16860357779307067472noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6238386282629825562.post-31434834548475921082014-06-17T12:02:00.000-07:002014-06-17T12:02:23.326-07:00Konsep Profesi Keguruan<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">RESUME BUKU PROFESI KEGURUAN Cetakan kedua, September
2004..Prof. Soetjipto Drs. Raflis kosasi, M.Sc. </span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">semoga bermanfaat buat yang lainnya :) </span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">BAB II</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">KONSEP PROFESI
KEGURUAN</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A. Pengertian
dan syarat-syarat profesi</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ornstein dan levine (1984) menyatakan
bahwa profesi itu adalah jabatan yang sesuai dengan pengertian profesi dibawah
ini :</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.
Pengertian Profesi</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Melayani
masyarakat, merupakan karier yang akan dilaksanakan sepanjang hayat (tidak
berganti-ganti pekerjaan)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Memerlukan
bidang ilmu dan keterampilan tertentu diluar jangkauan khalayak ramai
(tidak setiap orang dapat melakukannya)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menggunakan
hasil penelitian dan aplikasi dari teori ke praktek (teori baru
dikembangkan dari hasil penelitian)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Memerlukan
pelatihan khusus dengan waktu yang panjang.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Otonomi
dalam membuat keputusan tentang ruang lingkup kerja tertentu (tidak diatur
oleh orang luar)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mempunyai
komitmen terhadap jabatan dan klien dengan penekanan terhadap layanan yang
akan diberikan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mempunyai
organisasi yang diatur oleh anggota profesi sendiri.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mempunyai
kode etik untuk menjelaskan hal-hal yang meragukan atau menyangsikan yang
berhubungan dengan layanan yang diberikan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mempunyai
status sosial dan ekonomi yang tinggi (bila dibanding dengan jabatan
lainnya).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kalau kita
pakai acuan ini maka jabatan, pedagang, penyanyi, penari, serta tukang koran
yang disebut pada bagian ini jelas bukan profesi.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.
Pengertian dan syarat-syarat profesi keguruan</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">National
education association (NEA) (1948) menyusun kriteria profesi keguruan :</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a)
Jabatan yang melibatkan kegiatan intelektual.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b)
Jabatan yang menggeluti suatu batang tubuh ilmu yang khusus.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c)
Jabatan yang memerlukan persiapan profesional yang lama</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d)
Jabatan yang memerlukan latihan dalam jabatan yang bersinambungan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e)
Jabatan yang menjanjikan karier hidup dan keanggotaan yang permanen.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">f)
Jabatan yang menentukan baku (standarnya) sendiri.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">g)
Jabatan yang lebih mementingkan layanan diatas keuntungan pribadi.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">h)
Jabatan yang mempunyai organisasi profesional yang kuat dan terjalin erat.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Profesi kependidikan, khususnya profesi
keguruan mempunyai tugas utama melayani masyarakat dalam dunia pendidikan.
Sejalan dengan alasan tersebut, jelas kiranya bahwa profesionalisasi dalam
bidang keguruan mengandung arti peningkatan segala daya dan usaha dalam rangka
pencapaian secara optimal layanan yang akan diberikan kepada masyarakat. Lebih
khusus lagi, Sanusi et al. (1991) mengajukan 6 asumsi yang melandasi perlunya
profesionalisasi dalam pendidikan, yakni sebagai berikut :</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a)
Subyek pendidikan adalah manusia yang memiliki kemauan, pengetahuan, emosi dan
perasaan, dan dapat dikembangkan segala potensinya ;sementara itu pendidikan
dilandasi oleh nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang menghargai martabat manusia.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b)
Pendidikan dilakukan secar internasional, yakni secara sadar dan bertujuan,
maka pendidikan menjadi normatif yang diikat oleh norma-norma dan nilai-nilai
yang baik secara universal, nasional, maupun lokal, yang merupakan acuan para
pendidik, peserta didik dan pengelola pendidikan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c)
Teori-teori pendidikan merupakan kerangka hipotesis dalam menjawab permasalahan
pendidikan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d)
Pendidikan bertolak dari asumsi pokok tentang manusia, yakni manusia mempunyai
potensi yang baik untuk berkembang.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e)
Inti pendidikan tejadi dalam prosesnya, yakni situasi dimana terjadi dialog
antara peserta didik dengan pendidik, yang memungkinkan peserta didiktumbuh
kearah yang dikehendaki oleh pendidik.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">f)
Sering terjadi dilema antara tujuan pendidikan, yakni menjadikan manusia
sebagai manusia yang baik, dengan misi instrumental yakni yang merupakan alat
untuk perubahan atau mencapai sesuatu.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.
Perkembangan Profesi keguruan</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dalam bukunya <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sejarah Pendidikan Indonesia, </i>Nasution
(1987) secara jelas melukiskan sejarah pendidikan di Indonesia terutama dalam
zaman kolonial belanda, termasuk juga sejarah profesi keguruan. Guru-guru yang
pada mulanya diangkat dari orang-orang yang tidak dididik secara khusus menjadi
guru, secara berangsur-angsur dilengkapi dan ditambah dengan guru-guru yang lulus
dari sekolah guru (Kweekschool) yang pertama kali didirikan di solo tahun 1852.
Karena kebutuhan guru yang mendesak maka pemerintah Hindia Belanda mengangkat
lima macam guru, yakni:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a)Guru lulusan
sekolah guru yang dianggap sebagai guru yang berwenang penuh</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b)Guru yang
bukan lulusan sekolah guru, tetapi lulus ujian yang diadakan untuk menjadi guru</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c)Guru bantu</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d)Guru yang
dimagangkan kepada seorang guru senior, yang merupakan calon guru.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e)Guru yang
diangkat karena keadaan yang amat mendesak yang berasal dari warga yang pernah
mengecap pendidikan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Selangkah demi
selangkah pendidikan guru meningkatkan jenjang kuaifikasi dan mutunya, sehingga
saat ini kita hanya mempunyai lembaga pendidikan guru yang tunggal, yakni
lembaga pendidikan tenaga kependidikan (LPTK).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dalam era
teknologi yang maju sekarang, guru bukan lagi satu-satunya tempat bertanya bagi
masyarakat. Pendidikan masyarakat mungkin lebih tinggi dari guru, dan
kewibawaan guru berkurang antara lain karena status guru dianggap kalah gengsi
dari jabatan lainnya yang mempunyai pendapatan yan lebih baik.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B. Kode etik
profesi keguruan</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a)
Pengertian kode etik</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menurut UU
nomor 8 tahun 1974 tentang pokok kepegawaian kode etik adalah pedoman sikap dan
tingkah laku dan perbuatan di dalam dan diuar kedinasan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dalam kongres
PGRI XIII, Menyatakan bahwa kode etik guru Indonesia merupakan landasan moral
dan pedoman tingkah laku guru warga PGRI dalam melaksanakan panggilan
pengabdiannya bekerja sebagai guru.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b)
Tujuan kode etik</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Secara umum
tujuan kode etik adalah sebagai berikut (R. Hermawan S, 1979) :</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.
Untuk menjunjung tinggi martabat profesi</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.
Untuk menjaga dan memelihara kesejahteraan para anggotanya </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.
Untuk meningkatkan pengabdian para anggota profesi</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.
Untuk meningkatkan mutu profesi</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.
Untuk meningkatkan mutu organisasi profesi</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c)
Sanksi pelanggaran kode etik</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pada umumnya,
karena kode etik adalah landasan moral dan merupakan pedoman sikap, tingkah
laku, dan perbuatan maka sanksi terhadap pelanggaran kode etik adalah sanksi
moral. Barang siapa melanggar kode etik akan mendapatkan celaan dari
rekan-rekannya, sedangkan sanksi yang dianggap berat adalah si pelanggar
dikeluarkan dari organisasi profesi.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d)
Kode etik guru Indonesia</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kode etik guru
Indonesia dapat dirumuskan sebagai himpunan nilai-nilai dan norma-norma profesi
guru yang tersusun dengan baik dan sistematik dalam suatu sistem yang utuh dan
bulat. Fungsi kode etik Guru Indonesia adalah sebagai landasan moral dan
pedoman tingkah laku setiap guru warga PGRI dalam menunaikan tugas
pengabdiannya sebagai guru, baik didalam maupun diluar sekolah serta dalam
kehidupan sehari-hari di masyarakat.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">C. Organisasi Profesional keguruan</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.75pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.
Fungsi Organisasi profesional keguruan</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fungsi
organisasi keguruan adalah sebagai wadah untuk menyatukan gerak langkah dan
mengendalikan keseluruhan profesi. Dan untuk mempertinggi kesadaran, sikap,
mutu, dan kegiatan profesi guru serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.75pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.
Jenis-jenis organisasi keguruan</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a)
PGRI (persatuan guru republik Indonesia)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b)
MGMP (Musyawarah guru mata pelajaran)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jenis
organisasi dibidang profesi pendidikan</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c)
ISPI (ikatan sarjana pendidikan Indonesia)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.
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<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.
HISAPIN (Himpunan sarjana Administrasi pendidikan Indonesia)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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HSPBI (Himpunan sarjana pendidikan bahasa Indonesia)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.
Dll</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<b><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Resume buku (Soetjipto dan Kosasi
Raflis. 2007. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Profesi Keguruan</i>.
Jakarta : Penerbit Rineka Cipta) Bab. VI tentang administrasi pendidikan dalam profesi keguruan.</span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<b><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">semoga bermanfaat buat yang lainnya.. :)</span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<br /></div>
<b>
ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN DALAM PROFESI KEGURUAN </b><br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><br />
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.7pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A. Pengertian dan konsep
administrasi pendidikan</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.75pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1. Pengertian
administrasi pendidikan</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengertian administrasi pendidikan akan diterangkan
dengan meninjaunya dari berbagai aspeknya.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Pertama</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">, administrasi
pendidikan mempunyai pengetian kerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kedua</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">, administrasi
pendidikan mengandung pengertian proses untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan.
Proses itu dimulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, pemantauan,
penilaian.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ketiga</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">, administrasi
pendidikan dapat dilihat dengan kerangka berpikir sistem. Sistem adlah
keseluruhan yang terdiri dari bagian itu berinterksi dalam suatu untuk merubah
menjadi keluaran</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Keempat</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">, administrsi
pendidikan juga dapat dilihat dari segi memanjemen jika administrasi dilihat
dari sudut ini, perhatian tertuju pad usaha untuk melihat apakah pemanfaatan
sumber-sumber yang ada dalam mencapai tujaun pendidikan sudah mencapai sasaran
yang ditetapkan dan apakah dalam pencapaian tujuan itu tidak terjadi
pemborosan.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kelima</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">, administrasi
pendidikan juga dapat dilihat dari segi kepemimpinan. Administrasi pendidikan
di lihat dari kepemimpinan merupakan usaha untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana
kemampuan administrator pendidikan itu apakah ia dapat melaksanakan tut wuri
handayani, ing madyo mangun karso, dan ing ngarso sung tulodho dalam pencapaian
tujuan pendidikan.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Keenam</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">, administrsi
pendididkan juga dapa dilihat dari proses pengambilan keputusan. Kita tahu
bahwa melakukan kerja sama dan memimpin kegiatan sekelompok oranga bukanlah
pekerjaan yang mudah. Setiap kali, administrator dihadapkan kepada bermacam
masalah dan ia haru memecahkan masalah itu.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ketujuh</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">, administrasi
pendidikan juga dapat dilihat dari segi komunikasi. Komunikasi dapat diartikan
secara sederhana sebagai usaha untuk membuat orang lain mengerti apa yang kita
maksudkan, dan kita juga mengerti apa yang dimaksudkan orang lain itu.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kedelapan</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">, administrasi
seringkali di artika dalam pengertian yang sempit yaitu kegiatan ketatausahaan
yang intinya adalah kegiatan rutin catat menyatat, mendokumentasikan kegiatan,
menyelenggarakan surat menyurat dengan segala aspeknya, serta mempersiapkan
laporan.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.7pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">B. Fungsi Administrasi
pendidikan</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Pada dasrnya fungsi administrasi
merupakan proses pencapaian tujuan melalui serangkaian usaha itu
(Longenecker,1964). Oleh karena itu fungsi administrasi pendidikan dibicarakan
sebagai serangkaian proses kerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan itu.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.75pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1. Tujuan pendidikan
menengah</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tujuan institusional sekolah menengah
adalah tujuan yang dijabarkan dari tujuan pendidikan nasional. Di dalam UUD
1945 pasal 31 ayat 2, disebutkan bahwa: โpemerintah mengusahakan dan
menyelenggarakan satu sistem pengajaran nasional, yang diatur dengan
undang-undang republik Indonesia Nomor 2 tahun 1989.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam peraturan pemerintah tersebut
dinyatakan bahwa tujuan pendidikan menengah adalah: (a). Meningkatkan
pengetahuan siswa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan pada jenjang yang lebih tinggi
dan untuk mengembangkan diri sejalan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan,
teknologi dan kesenian; dan (b). Meningkatkan kemampuan siswa sebagai
anggota masyarakat dalam mengadakan hubungan timba balik dengan lingkungan
sosial, budaya, dan alam sekitarnya.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.75pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2. Proses sebagai
fungsi administrasi pendidikan menengah</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Agar kegiatan dala komponen
administrasi endidikan menengah dapat berjalan dengan baik dan mencapai tujuan,
kegiatan tersebut harus dikelola melalui suatu tahapan proses yang merupakan
daur (siklus), mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan,
pengkoordinasian, pembiayaan, pemantauan, dan penilaian seperti telah
disinggung secara garis besar pada bagian terdahulu.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.7pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">C. Lingkup bidang garapan
administrasi pendidikan menengah</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Sekolah merupakan bentuk organisasi
pendidikan. Seperti yang dijelaskan organisasi diartikan sebagai wadah dari
kumpulan manusia yang bekerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu dengan
memanfaatkan manusia itu sendiri sebagai sumber, disamping sumber yang ada
diluar dirinya, seperti uang, material, dan waktu.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Bila diamati lebih lanjut ada beberapa
hal penting yang menjadi ciri organisasi sekolah, termasuk pendidikan menengah.
Ciri itu adalah :</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">a) Adanya interaksi
(saling mempengaruhi) antara berbagai unsur sekolah. Interaksi itu mempunyai
tujuan, pola, dan aturan. Yang dimaksud tujuan adalah sesuatu yang ingin
dicapai sekolah melalui kerja sama antar unsur itu.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b) Adanya kegiatan.
Kegiatan untuk mencapai tujuan sekolah sangat banyak. Untuk mudahnya kegiatan
ini dapat ditinjau dari dua dimensi yaitu dimensi pengajaran dan dimensi
pengelolaan.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.7pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">D. Peranan guru dalam
administrasi pendidikan</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tugas utama guru adalah mengelola
proses belajar mengajar dalam suatu lingkungan tertentu. Didalam peraturan
pemerintah nomor 38 tahun 1992, pasal 20 disebutkan bahwa : โtenaga pendidikan
yang akan ditugaskan utnuk bekerja sebagai pengelola satuan pendidikan dan
pengawas pada jenjang pendidikan dasar dan menengah dipilih dari kalangan
guruโ. Ini berarti, bahwa selain peranannya untuk menyukseskan kegiatan
administrasi disekolah, guru perlu secara sungguh-sungguh menimba pengalaman
dalam administrasi sekolah, jika karier yang ditempuhnya nanti adalah menjadi
pengawas, kepala sekolah atau pengelola satuan pendidikan yang lain.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
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ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16860357779307067472noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6238386282629825562.post-76431333099057985142014-03-28T12:10:00.001-07:002014-03-28T12:11:03.110-07:00perbedaan masyarakat kota dan masyarakat desa<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">PERBEDAAN MASYARAKAT KOTA DENGAN
MASYARAKAT DESA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pada
mulanya masyarakat kota sebelumnya adalah masyarakat pedesaan, dan pada
akhirnya masyarakat pedesaan tersebut terbawa sifat-sifat masyarakat perkotaan,
dan melupakan kebiasaan sebagai masyarakat pedesaannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perbedaan
masyarakat pedesaan dan masyarakat kota adalah bagaimana cara mereka mengambil
sikap dan kebiasaan dalam memecahkan suata permasalahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Karakteristik
umum masyarakat pedesaan yaitu masyarakat desa selalu memiliki ciri-ciri dalam
hidup bermasyarakat, yang biasa nampak dalam perilaku keseharian mereka. Pada
situasi dan kondisi tertentu, sebagian karakteristik dapat dicontohkan pada
kehidupan masyarakat desa di jawa. Namun dengan adanya perubahan sosial dan
kebudayaan serta teknologi dan informasi, sebagian karakteristik tersebut sudah
tidak berlaku. Berikut ini ciri-ciri karakteristik masyarakat desa, yang
terkait dengan etika dan budaya mereka yang bersifat umum.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sederhana<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mudah curiga<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menjunjung tinggi norma-norma
yang berlaku didaerahnya<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mempunyai sifat kekeluargaan<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lugas atau berbicara apa adanya<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tertutup dalam hal keuangan
mereka<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perasaan tidak ada percaya diri
terhadap masyarakat kota<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menghargai orang lain<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Demokratis dan religius<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jika berjanji, akan selalu
diingat<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sedangkan
cara beadaptasi mereka sangat sederhana, dengan menjunjung tinggi sikap
kekeluargaan dan gotong royong antara sesama, serta yang paling menarik adalah
sikap sopan santun yang kerap digunakan masyarakat pedesaan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Berbeda
dengan karakteristik masyarakat perkotaan, masyarakat pedesaan lebih
mengutamakan kenyamanan bersama dibanding kenyamanan pribadi atau individu.
Masyarakat perkotaan sering disebut sebagai urban community.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ada
beberapa ciri yang menonjol pada masyarakat kota yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.
kehidupan keagamaan berkurang bila dibandingkan dengan kehidupan keagamaan di
desa. Masyarakat kota hanya melakukan kegiatan keagamaan hanya bertempat di
rumah peribadatan seperti di masjid, gereja, dan lainnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.
orang kota pada umumnya dapat mengurus dirinya sendiri tanpa bergantung pada
orang lain<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3. di
kota-kota kehidupan keluarga sering sukar untuk disatukan, karena perbedaan
politik dan agama dan sebagainya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4. jalan
pikiran rasional yang dianut oleh masyarkat perkotaan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.
interaksi-interaksi yang terjadi lebih didasarkan pada faktor kepentingan
pribadi daripada kepentingan umum.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hal
tersebutlah yang membedakan antara karakteristik masyarakat perkotaan dan
pedesaan, oleh karena itu, banyak orang-orang dari perkotaan yang pindah ke
pedesaan untuk mencari ketenangan, sedangkan sebaliknya, masyarakat pedesaan
pergi dari desa untuk ke kota mencari kehidupan dan pekerjaan yang layak untuk
kesejahteraan mereka.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16860357779307067472noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6238386282629825562.post-54362985233363267022014-03-28T12:08:00.000-07:002014-03-28T12:08:12.652-07:00ilmuwan muslim dalam bidang fisika<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.1 Fisikawan muslim<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 150%;">A.Al-Kindi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype
id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t"
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<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
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style='width:80.25pt;height:112.5pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ecc\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\02\clip_image001.jpg"
o:title="alkindi"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="Description: Description: http://apipblog.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/alkindi.jpg?w=107&h=150" height="150" src="file:///C:/Users/ecc/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/02/clip_image001.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_10" width="107" /><!--[endif]--></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โ</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> Dalam dunia barat dia dikenal
dengan nama Al-Kindus. Ilmuwan Muslim pertama yang mencurahkan pikirannya untuk
mengkaji ilmu optik adalah<b> </b><i>Abu Yusuf Yacub Ibnu Ishak Al-Kindi</i> (801
M โ 873 M). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โHasil kerja kerasnya mampu menghasilkan
pemahaman baru tentang <b><i>refleksi cahaya serta prinsip-prinsip
persepsi visual.<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โ Buah pikir Al-Kindi tentang <i>optik</i> terekam dalam kitab berjudul <i>De Radiis Stellarum</i>. Buku yang
ditulisnya itu sangat berpengaruh bagi sarjana Barat seperti Robert Grosseteste
dan Roger Bacon.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โTeori-teori yang dicetuskan Al-Kindi
tentang ilmu optik telah menjadi hukum-hukum perspektif di era Renaisans Eropa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> โSecara lugas, Al-Kindi menolak konsep tentang
penglihatan yang dilontarkan <i><u>Aristoteles</u></i>.
Dalam pandangan ilmuwan Yunani itu, โpenglihatan merupakan bentuk yang diterima
mata dari obyek yang sedang dilihatโ. Namun, menurut <i><u>Al-Kindi</u></i> <b>โpenglihatan
justru ditimbulkan daya pencahayaan yang berjalan dari mata ke obyek dalam
bentuk kerucut radiasi yang padat.โ</b></span><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 150%;">B. AlBiruni<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_9" o:spid="_x0000_i1026"
type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Description: Description: http://apipblog.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/al-biruni1.jpg?w=123&h=150"
style='width:92.25pt;height:112.5pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ecc\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\02\clip_image002.jpg"
o:title="al-biruni1"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="Description: Description: http://apipblog.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/al-biruni1.jpg?w=123&h=150" height="150" src="file:///C:/Users/ecc/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/02/clip_image002.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_9" width="123" /><!--[endif]--></span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_8"
o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:243.75pt;height:150pt;
visibility:visible'>
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o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="200" src="file:///C:/Users/ecc/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/02/clip_image003.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_8" width="325" /><!--[endif]--></span><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โ </span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Bernama
lengkap <i>Abu Raihan Muhammad ibn Ahmad Al Biruni</i>, ilmuwan
besar ini dilahirkan pada 362 H (15 September 973 โ 13 Desember 1048), di
desa Khath yang merupakan ibukota kerajaan Khawarizm, Turkmenistan (kini kota
Kiva, wilayah Uzbekistan). Ia lebih dikenal dengan nama Al Biruni.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โPrestasi paling menonjol di bidang fisika
ilmuwan Muslim yang pertama kali memperkenalkan <b>โpermainan catur ke negeri-negeri Islam ini adalah tentang penghitungan
akurat mengenai timbangan 18 batu.โโ</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โ Selain itu, ia juga menemukan konsep
bahwa<b> โcahaya lebih cepat dari suara.โ</b>
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โSebagai seorang fisikawan, Al-Biruni
memberikan sumbangan penting bagi pengukuran jenis berat (specific gravity)
berbagai zat dengan hasil perhitungan yang cermat dan akurat. Konsep ini sesuai
dengan prinsip dasar yang ia yakini bahwa seluruh benda tertarik oleh gaya
gravitasi bumi.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โTeori ini merupakan pintu gerbang menuju
hukum-hukum Newton 500 tahun kemudian. <u>Al Biruni</u> juga mengajukan
hipotesa tentang rotasi bumi di sekeliling sumbunya. Konsep ini lalu
dimatangkan dan diformulasikan oleh Galileo Galilei 600 tahun setelah wafatnya
Al Biruni.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 150%;">C. Al-Haitham</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #115e74; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpiJVcjDQkms5BSQwOhzqBK9sqN4rRpU3EmgLB144VUg3N1KeXgrpn4qyn2ebSWHlenpW3OXsBTqL34fu9feGSL5zmISvyj4VULv1ms7sse9uH0KJ0a0OIUAI_De6yFwgRsA2UkRUf7u4G/s1600/Ibn_al-Haytham.jpg"><span style="color: #115e74; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โ</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Fisikawan ternama ini bernama
lengkap <i>Abu Ali Al-Hasan Ibn Al-Hasan</i> (atau al-Husain) Ibn
Al-Haitham. Ia lahir tahun 965 di Basrah (Irak). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โFisikawan Muslim terbesar dan salah satu<b> pakar optik</b> terbesar sepanjang masa,
itu wafat di Kairo sekitar tahun 1039.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โSepanjang hidupnya, Al-Haitham telah
menulis sekitar 70 kitab. Salah satu kitabnya, Al-Manazir, telah diterjemahkan
ke dalam bahasa Latin dengan tajuk <u>Opticae Thesaurus.</u> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โDalam kitabnya <u>Al-Haitham</u>
mengatakan,<u>โ proses melihat adalah jatuhnya cahaya ke mata.โ </u>Bukan
karena sorot mata sebagaimana diyakini orang sejak zaman Aristoteles.
Dalam kitab itu ia juga menjelaskan berbagai cara untuk membuat <b>teropong dan kamera sederhana (kamera
obscura).</b></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โKitab tentang optika ini telah
menginspirasi para ilmuwan Barat seperti Roger Bacon dan Johann Kepler. Tak
heran jika Al-Hazen, demikian Barat menyebut nama Al-Haitham, mendapat gelar <b>โBapak Optika Modernโ.</b></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 150%;">D. Ibnu Bajjah</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โ</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Namanya <i>Abu-Bakr Muhammad
Ibnu Yahya Ibnu Al-Sayigh</i>. Tapi ia biasa dipanggil Ibnu Bajjah yang berarti
โanak emasโ. Ibnu Bajjah lahir di Saragoza, Spanyol, pada tahun 1082 dan wafat
pada 1138 M. </span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โSebagaimana Al-Haitham, karya Ibnu Bajjah
dalam bidang fisika banyak mempengaruhi fisikawan Barat abad pertengahan
seperti Galileo Galilei.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โ<u> Ibnu Bajjah </u>menjelaskan tentang<b> hukum gerakan.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โ Menurutnya, <b>โkecepatan sama dengan gaya gerak dikurangi resistensi materiโ </b>Prinsip-prinsip
yang dikemukakannya ini menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan ilmu mekanika modern.
Karena itu tidak mengherankan jika hukum kecepatan yang dikemukakan Galilei
sangat mirip dengan yang dipaparkan Ibnu Bajjah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โ Karya-karya Ibnu Bajjah mengenai
analisis gerakan juga sangat mempengaruhi pemikiran Thomas Aquinas.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 150%;">E. Al-Khazini</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
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<i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โAbdurrahman al-Khazini</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> hidup
pada abad ke-12 M. Ia adalah ilmuwan yang menemukan berbagai teori
penting dalam sains. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โTemuan ilmuwan kelahiran Bizantium ini
antara lain:<b> metode ilmiah eksperimental
dalam mekanik, perbedaan daya, masa dan berat, jarak gravitasi, serta energi
potensial gravitasi.</b></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โSumbangan penting <u>Al-Khazini</u> dalam
bidang fisika terangkum dalam kitab Mizan al-Hikmah yang ditulisnya pada tahun
1121. Dalam buku ini ia menjelaskan tentang teori keseimbangan
hidrostatika.Teori ini telah mendorong penciptaan peralatan ilmiah. Tak mengherankan
jika Robert E. Hall dalam tulisan bertajuk โAl-Khaziniโ yang dimuat dalam A
Dictionary of Scientific Biography Volume VII (1973) menyebutkan, โAl-Khazini
adalah salah seorang saintis terbesar sepanjang masa.โ Sedangkan editor
Dictionary of Scientific Bibliography, Charles C. Jilispe, menjuluki Al-Khazini
sebagai โFisikawan terbesar sepanjang sejarah.โ</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โDalam bukunya, Al-Khazini menerangkan
prinsip keseimbangan hidrostatika dengan tingkat ketelitian obyek sampai ukuran
mikrogram (10?6 gr). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tingkat ketelitian seperti ini, menurut K.
Ajram dalam The Miracle of Islamic Science, baru dapat tercapai pada abad ke-20
M.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โ<u>Al-Khazini</u> juga menjelaskan
definisi โberatโ. Menurutnya, berat merupakan gaya yang inheren dalam
benda-benda padat yang menyebabkan mereka bergerak dalam satu garis lurus
terhadap pusat bumi (gravitasi) dan terhadap pusat benda itu sendiri. Besaran
gaya ini tergantung dari kerapatan benda.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โIa juga menerangkan pengaruh suhu
(temperatur) terhadap kerapatan benda. Hal ini ia lakukan sebelum Roger Bacon
menemukan dan membuktikan suatu hipotesis tentang kerapatan air saat ia berada
dekat pusat bumi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 150%;">F. Al-Farisi</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
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<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โ</span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kamal al-Din
Abuโl-Hasan Muhammad Al-Farisi</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> lahir di Tabriz, Persia
(sekarang Iran) pada tahun 1267 dan wafat pada 1319 M. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โAl-Farisi terkenal dengan kontribusinya
tentang optik. Dalam bidang optik, ia berhasil merevisi teori pembiasan cahaya
yang dicetuskan para ahli fisika sebelumnya. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โAl-Farisi membedah dan merevisi teori
pembiasan cahaya yang telah ditulis oleh Al-Haitham. Hasil revisi itu ia tulis
dalam kitab Tanqih al-Manazir (Revisi tentang Optik).</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โMenurut Al-Farisi, tidak semua teori
optik yang dikemukakan Al-Haitham benar. Karena itulah ia berusaha memperbaiki
kelemahan dan menyempurnakan teori Al-Haitham. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โTak cuma itu, teori Al-Haitham soal
pelangi juga ia perbaiki. Bahkan Al-Farisi mampu menggabungkan teori Al-Haitham
ini dengan teori pelangi dari Ibnu Sina. Para ahli sebelum al-Farisi
berpendapat bahwa warna merupakan hasil sebuah pencampuran antara gelap dengan
terang. Secara khusus, ia pun melakukan penelitian yang mendalam soal warna. Ia
melakukan penelitian dengan lapisan/bola transparan. Hasilnya, <u>al-Farisi</u>
mencetuskan bahwa warna-warna terjadi karena <i>superimposition</i> perbedaan
bentuk gambar dalam latar belakang gelap.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โJika gambar kemudian menembus di dalam,
cahaya diperkuat lagi dan memproduksi sebuah warna kuning bercahaya.
Selanjutnya mencampur gambar yang dikurangi dan kemudian sebuah warna gelap dan
merah gelap sampai hilang ketika matahari berada di luar kerucut pembiasan
sinar setelh satu kali pemantulan,โ ungkap al-Farisi.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โPenelitiannya itu juga berkaitan dengan
dasar investigasi teori dalam dioptika yang disebut <i>al-Kura al-muhriqa</i> yang
sebelumnya juga telah dilakukan oleh ahli optik Muslim terdahulu yakni, Ibnu
Sahl (1000 M) dan Ibnu al-Haytham (1041 M). Dalam <i>Kitab Tanqih
al-Manazir</i> , al-Farisi menggunakan bejana kaca besar yang bersih dalam
bentuk sebuah bola, yang diisi dengan air, untuk mendapatkan percobaan
model skala besar tentang tetes air hujan.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dia kemudian menempatkan model ini dengan
sebuah kamera obscura yang berfungsi untuk mengontrol lubang bidik kamera untuk
pengenalan cahaya. Dia memproyeksikan cahaya ke dalam bentuk bola dan akhirnya
dikurangi dengan beberapa percobaan dan penelitian yang mendetail untuk
pemantulan dan pembiasan cahaya bahwa warna pelangi adalah sebuah fenomena
dekomposisi cahaya.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โHasil penelitiannya itu hampir sama
dengan Theodoric of Freiberg. Keduanya berpijak pada teori yang diwariskan Ibnu
Haytham serta penelitian Descartes dan Newton dalam dioptika (contohnya, Newton
melakukan sebuah penelitian serupa di Trinity College, dengan menggunakan
sebuah prisma agak sedikit berbentuk bola).</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Al-Farisi mampu menjelaskan fenomena alam
ini dengan menggunakan matematika.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 150%;">G. Taqi al-Din</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โ</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Selain dikenal sebagai pakar
fisika, <i>Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibnu Maโruf al- Shami al-Asadi</i> (1526-1585
M) adalah pakar matematika, pakar botani, astronom, astrolog, dan ahli teknik.
Taqi al-Din juga teolog, filsuf, ahli hewan, ahli obat-obatan, hakim, guru, dan
imam masjid.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โ Sebagai ahli teknik, ia misalnya <b>membuat jam dinding dan jam tangan<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">โTaqi al-Din menulis sekitar 90 kitab.
Salah satunya bertajuk Al-Turuq al-Samiyya fi al-Alat al-Ruhaniyya. Kitab yang
ditulis pada 1551 ini menjelaskan kerja mesin dan turbin uap air. Karya ini
mendahului penemuan Giovanni Branca (1629) tentang mesin uap air. Kitab-kitab
lainnya antara lain menerangkan tentang optik, matematika, mekanika, astronomi,
dan astrologi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">H. Abdus Salam </span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN"><a href="http://apipblog.wordpress.com/2010/11/27/ilmuwan-islam-dalam-bidang-fisika/salam/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">โSeorang tokoh dunia Islam yang harus disebut secara
khusus adalah Abdus Salam (1926-1996), seorang fisikawan asal Pakistan, karena
dialah praktisi ilmuwan Muslim terpenting di abad ini. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">โSebagai ilmuwan, ia adalah satu-satunya Muslim yang
mendapat penghargaan Nobel (pada 1979 di bidang fisika).Ia sering mengungkapkan
keyakinannya bahwa kerjanya dalam ilmu pengetahuan memiliki landasan normatif
yang cukup kuat dalam al-Qurโan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">โBersama dengan <i>Sheldon
Lee Glashow dan Steven Weinberg, Salam </i>mendapatkan nobel fisika tahun 1979
untuk kontribusinya dalam <u>menyatukan gaya elektromagnetik dan gaya nuklir
lemah yang dinamakan teori elektrolemah (electroweak theory).</u> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">โTeori ini menjadi pijakan pengembangan teori
penyatuan maha agung (grand unification theory) dengan menyatukannya dengan
gaya inti (gaya kuat). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">โDalam perkembangannya teori ini menjadi inti penting
dalam pengembangan model standar (standard model) fisika partikel.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">โDi alam semesta ini terdapat lima gaya dasar yang
berperan yaitu <i>gaya listrik</i> dan <i>gaya magnet</i> bergabung dalam
elektromagnetik yang bertanggung jawab mengikatkan elektron-elektron pada inti
atom dalam sebuah atom zat, <i>gaya
gravitasi, gaya kuat</i> yang mengikat proton dan neutron dalam inti, dan <i>gaya lemah </i>untuk peluruhan radioaktif.
Ratusan tahun kelima gaya itu dipahami secara terpisah sesuai kerangka dalil
dan postulatnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">โDi tahun 1967, tiga sekawan di atas mengumumkan teori
โUnifying the Forcesโ bahwa arus lemah dalam inti atom diageni oleh tiga
partikel yang masing-masing memancarkan arus atau gaya kuat. Keberadaan tiga
partikel itu telah dibuktikan tahun 1983 oleh tim peneliti di CERN (Cetre
Europeen de Recherche Nucleaire) di Jenewa, Swiss yang dipimpin Carlo Rubia
(Italia) dan Simon van der Meer (Belanda) melalui Superprotosynchrotron dengan
penemuan partikel W+, W- dan Z. Keduanya lantas mendapat nobel fisika tahun
1984.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Beberapa artikel pendek yang ditulisnya mengangkat
tema tak adanya pertentangan antara ilmu pengetahuan dengan iman, khususnya
Islam. Dengan penguasaannya atas teori-teori astro-fisika mutakhir ia bahkan
berusaha menunjukkan kesesuaian ilmu pengetahuan dengan agama dalam, misalnya,
pandangan tentang asal usul alam semesta Yang juga cukup menarik, dalam
argumennya ia sempat pula menyebut ahli bedah Perancis <b>Maurice Bucaille</b>.
Bucaille mengajukan premis serupa, bahwa tak ada satu ayat pun dalam al-Qurโan
yang bertentangan dengan temuan ilmu pengetahuan.Rujukan kepada Bucaille
menegaskan sikap Salam terhadap ilmu pengetahuan modern.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">I. DR. BJ Habiebie</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN"><a href="http://apipblog.wordpress.com/2010/11/27/ilmuwan-islam-dalam-bidang-fisika/bj-habiebie/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">โ</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Perancang bangun gerbong kereta api
super cepat (dipakai di Jerman). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">โ Usianya sekarang 73 tahun. Postur tubuhnya
kecil namun pembawaannya sangat enerjik. โDialah Dr. Ing. Bacharuddin Jusuf
Habibie, laki-laki kelahiran Pare-pare, Sulawesi Selatan, pada 25 Juni 1936. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">โHabibie-lah yang kemudian menemukan bagaimana <b>rambatan titik crack itu bekerja.</b>
Perhitungannya sungguh rinci, sampai pada hitungan atomnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">โ Oleh dunia penerbangan, teori <i>Habibie</i> ini lantas dinamakan <i>crack
progression.</i> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">โDari sinilah Habibie mendapat julukan sebagai Mr.
Crack. Tentunya teori ini membuat pesawat lebih aman.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16860357779307067472noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6238386282629825562.post-60099133674040621242013-11-07T05:01:00.002-08:002013-11-07T05:01:46.377-08:00PENGENALAN KONSEP BANGUN DATAR DAN BANGUN RUANG PADA SISWA SD<!--[if !mso]>
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<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-autospace: none;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.1<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Pengenalan
Konsep Bangun Datar</span></b></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify;">
<b>A.
Segiempat </b></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.35pt;">
Sebagai pembukaan, guru dapat memperlihatkan sebuah
model segiempat sebarang dari kawat dan kemudian menyuruh siswa โmenelusuriโ
segiempat itu dengan sebuah jari, kemudian siswa diminta untuk menceritakan
hasil pengamatannya yaitu: <b><i>Segiempat mempunyai empat sisi, sisi-sisinya
garis lurus, mempunyai empat sudut, semua sisinya tidak sama panjang, ruas
garis-ruas garis yang membentuk segiempat dinamakan sisi, perpotongan ruas
garis-ruas garis disebut titik sudut, sudut dibentuk oleh dua ruas garis yang
bertumpu pada satu titik yang sama, segiempat diberinama menurut titik-titik
sudutnya secara berurutan. </i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.4pt;">
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Adapun
bangun segiempat sebarang tersebut dapat digambarkan sebagai berikut:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt;">
<b>1. Macam-macam
segiempat </b></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-indent: 14.15pt;">
Ada bermacam-macam segiempat berdasar unsur-unsurnya, diantaranya adalah
sebagai berikut: </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; tab-stops: 102.75pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a. Persegi adalah segiempat yang keempat
sisinya sama panjang dan keempat sudutnya siku-siku, atau persegi adalah
belahketupat yang salah satu sudutnya siku-siku, atau persegi adalah persegi
panjang yang dua sisinya yang berdekatan sama panjang.</span></div>
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 102.75pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b.
Persegi panjang adalah segiempat yang keempat sudutnya siku-siku atau
jajargenjang yang salah satu sudutnya siku-siku.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c.
Jajargenjang adalah segiempat yang sisi-sisinya sepasang-sepasang sejajar ,
atau segiempat yang memiliki tepat dua pasang sisi yang sejajar.</span></div>
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d.
Belahketupat adalah segiempat yang keempat sisi-sisinya sama panjang, atau
belahketupat adalah jajargenjang yang dua sisinya yang berdekatan sama panjang,
atau belahketupat adalah layang-layang yang keempat sisi-sisinya sama panjang.</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">e.
Layang-layang adalah segiempat yang dua sisinya yang berdekatan sama panjang,
sedangkan kedua sisi yang lain juga sama panjang.</span></div>
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">f.
Trapesium adalah segiempat yang dua sisinya sejajar dan dua sisi yang lainnya
tidak sejajar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span>
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<div class="Default" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt;">
Pada umumnya ada
dua macam trapesium: </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1)
Trapesium samakaki adalah trapesium yang kedua sisinya sejajar dan kedua
kakinya atau sisi tegaknya sama panjang, serta sudut-sudutnya tidak ada yang
siku-siku.</span></div>
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
2) Trapesium siku-siku: adalah trapesium yang salah satu sudutnya
siku-siku. </div>
<div align="right" class="Default" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: right;">
<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-indent: 22.35pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Macam-macam
segiempat dan hubungannya satu sama lain dapat digambarkan dengan skema
berikut:</span></div>
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: right; text-autospace: none;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify;">
Adapun
bentuk-bentuk segiempat tersebut dapat juga diperkenalkan kepada siswa melalui
peragaan dengan menggunakan: </div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 7.25pt; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ยท<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Model-model bangun datar yang relevan. </div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 7.25pt; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ยท<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Papan berpaku dengan kelengkapannya berupa karet
gelang. </div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 7.25pt; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ยท<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Kertas berpetak. </div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ยท<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Kertas bertitik. </div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; tab-stops: 51.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Dengan
menggunakan papan berpaku diharapkan siswa dapat berlatih untuk menunjukkan pelbagai
macam bentuk segiempat, bahkan bangun datar yang lain yang sisinya berupa garis
lurus. Untuk siswa secara perorangan dapat melaksanakannya pada sehelai kertas
berpetak atau kertas bertitik.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">B. Segitiga </span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.
Macam-macam Segitiga</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 22.35pt;">
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Segitiga
adalah bangun datar yang terjadi dari tiga ruas garis yang dua-dua bertemu
ujungnya. Tiap ruas garis yang membentuk segitiga disebut sisi. Pertemuan
ujung-ujung ruas garis disebut titik sudut.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1. Pembagian atas dasar besar sudut-sudutnya :</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 13.65pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a.
Segitiga lancip adalah segitiga yang ke tiga sudutnya lancip.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 13.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b.
Segitiga siku-siku adalah segitiga yang salah satu sudutnya siku-siku.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 13.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c.
Segitiga tumpul adalah segitiga yang salah satu sudutnya tumpul.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2. Pembagian atas dasar panjang sisinya :</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 13.65pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a.
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Segitiga sebarang adalah segitiga yang
ketiga sisinya berbeda.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b.
Segitiga samakaki adalah segitiga yang tepat dua sisinya sama panjang.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 13.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c.
Segitiga samasisi adalah segitiga yang ketiga sisinya sama panjang.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b></div>
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">C.
Lingkaran</span></b>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perhatikan
tutup toples, tutup gelas, piring, dan kaleng susu. Dari berbagai model
lingkaran yang belum diketahui titik pusatnya tersebut siswa mengamati
ciri-ciri dari lingkaran. Langkah pertama yang dilakukan siswa adalah menjiplak
berbagai model lingkaran tadi di atas kertas dengan menggunakan alat tulis
seperti spidol. Setelah terbentuk lingkaran, kemudian kertas dilipat sehingga
busur lingkarannya saling berimpit, dari hasil lipatan tadi diperoleh garis
tengah yang pertama. Langkah selanjutnya dengan melipat kembali hasil lipatan
yang pertama tadi, diperoleh garis tengah yang kedua. Setelah dilipat dua kali
dan dibuka maka terlihatlah dua garis tengah yang berpotongan. Hasil
perpotongan tadi merupakan titik pusat lingkaran (titik O). Dengan cara ini
titik pusat dari berbagai model lingkaran didapat, siswa dapat mengamati bahwa
jika pusat lingkaran disebut O, ternyata setiap titik pada lingkaran itu
berjarak sama dari titik O. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>โ<i>lingkaran adalah bangun datar yang sisinya
selalu berjarak</i> <i>sama dengan titik pusatnya, atau lingkaran adalah tempat</i>
<i>kedudukan titik-titik yang terletak pada suatu bidang, dan</i> <i>berjarak
sama terhadap titik tertentu.โ</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Titik tertentu tadi
disebut pusat lingkaran.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<b>1. Unsur-unsur
lingkaran </b></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
Perhatikan gambar lingkaran di bawah ini:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 106.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ยท<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: SymbolOOEnc;">O adalah
titik pusat lingkaran</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 106.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ยท<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: SymbolOOEnc;">AB
adalah diameter atau garis tengah</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 106.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ยท<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: SymbolOOEnc;">OA
dan OB atau OA1 ,OA2 , OA3 adalah jari-jari lingkaran.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 22.35pt;">
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: SymbolOOEnc;">Selain titik pusat, diameter, dan jari-jari,
lingkaranpun mempunyai unsur-unsur lain.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 27.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 22.35pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: SymbolOOEnc;">Perhatikan kembali gambar lingkaran berikut ini:</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 13.65pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ยท<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: SymbolOOEnc;">GH
disebut tali busur</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 13.65pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ยท<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: SymbolOOEnc;">sisi
lengkung GH disebut busur</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ยท<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: SymbolOOEnc;">daerah
yang dibatasi oleh tali busur <i>MN </i>dan busur MN disebut tembereng</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 13.65pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ยท<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: SymbolOOEnc;">daerah
yang dibatasi jari-jari OK dan jari-jari OL serta</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 13.65pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ยท<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: SymbolOOEnc;">busur
KL disebut juring.</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">TES FORMATIF</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Isilah
titik-titik berikut dengan jawaban yang tepat!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1. a. PQR adalah
segitiga ............</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b. PR = ........ = .......... </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>c. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><</span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">P </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">=</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: SymbolOOEnc;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">.....<sup>o</sup></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>d.
Jika PQ = 5 cm ,maka QR = ...... cm</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 310.5pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 310.5pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.
a. KLMN adalah bangun .........<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b. Dua pasang sisi yang sama panjang </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>adalah
......... dengan ...........;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dan
............ dengan ...............</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>c.
Besar sudut K, L, M, dan N masing-masing ......</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>d.
Jumlah besar sudut-sudutnya ........<sup>o</sup></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3.
a. ABCD adalah trapesium ............</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b. Sisi-sisi yang sejajar</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>adalah ......... dengan ........</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>c.
Sisi-sisi yang sama panjang</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>adalah ....... dengan .......</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>d. Jumlah besar sudut-sudutnya .........<sup>
o</sup></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4.
a. ABCD adalah bangun ..............</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 307.5pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b. Dua
pasang sisi yang sama panjang<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>adalah ......... dengan ...........;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dan ............ dengan ...............</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>c. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><</span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">A </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">=</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: SymbolOOEnc;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">......
dan </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><</span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">B
</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">=</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: SymbolOOEnc;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">.....</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>d. <i>AP </i>= ........... dan <i>BP </i>=
..............</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5.
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>a. ABCD adalah bangun ..........</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 290.25pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. Jika AB = 6 cm ,maka AD = .........
cm<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. <i>AC </i>tegak lurus terhadap ........</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d.
Jika </span><span style="font-family: Algerian; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><</span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ABD
</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">=</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: SymbolOOEnc;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">20<i><sup>O</sup> </i>maka </span><span style="font-family: Algerian; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><</span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">CBD
</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">=</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: SymbolOOEnc;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">.......<i><sup>O</sup></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">6.
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>a. Diameter lingkaran adalah ........
dan .........</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. <i>OP</i>, <i>OS </i>, <i>OQ </i>dan <i>OR </i>disebut
...........</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 325.5pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. Jika OQ = 3 cm , maka PQ = ........
cm<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d.
<i>QR </i>disebut .........</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7.
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>a. <i>MN </i>disebut ...........</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 296.25pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. Sisi lengkung MN disebut
..............<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. Daerah MSN disebut ................</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d.
Daerah OKRL disebut ..........</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">8.
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>a. ABCD adalah bangun ..........</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b.
Jika AB = 10 cm , maka BC = ........ cm</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. <i>AC </i></span><sub><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">โด</span></sub><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: SymbolOOEnc;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">..........</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d. <i>AS </i>=
.......... = .......... = ...........</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">e. <i>AC </i>= ............</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.2
Pengenalan Konsep Bangun Ruang</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bangun
ruang adalah bagian ruang yang dibatasi oleh himpunan titik-titik yang terdapat
pada seluruh permukaan bangun tersebut. Permukaan bangun itu disebut sisi.
Dalam memilih model untuk permukaan atau sisi, sebaiknya guru menggunakan model
berongga yang tidak transparan. Model untuk bola lebih baik digunakan sebuah
bola sepak dan bukan bola bekel yang pejal, sedangkan model bagi sisi balok
lebih baik digunakan kotak kosong dan bukan balok kayu. Hal ini mempunyai
maksud untuk menunjukkan bahwa yang dimaksud sisi bangun ruang adalah himpunan
titik-titik yang terdapat pada permukaan atau yang membatasi suatu bangun ruang
tersebut. Sedangkan model benda masif dipergunakan untuk mengenalkan siswa pada
bangun ruang yang meliputi keruangannya secara keseluruhan. Sedangkan untuk
model berongga yang transparan, biasanya dibuat dengan mika bening atau plastik
yang tebal dimaksudkan agar siswa memahami bahwa rusuk dihasilkan oleh
perpotongan dua buah sisi dan titiksudut dihasilkan oleh adanya perpotongan
tiga buah rusuk atau lebih. Selain itu bangun ruang dengan model berongga yang
transparan ini juga dapat untuk melatih siswa dalam menggambar bangun ruang,
karena kedudukan semua unsure bangun ruang dapat diamati untuk dialihkan dalam
gambar. Dalam proses pembelajaran berikut ini tunjukkanlah model-model bangun
ruang dan sebutkan namanya satu per satu dimulai dari bangun ruang yang sering
diketahui oleh siswa. Sebutkan benda-benda di lingkungan Anda yang bentuknya
menyerupai bangun ruang yang dimaksud. Tunjukkan ciri-ciri bangun ruang
tersebut. Untuk bangun-bangun berdimensi tiga, seperti prisma, balok, kubus,
prisma segitiga, limas segiempat, tabung atau silinder, kerucut, dan bola akan
dijelaskan pada bagian berikutnya.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.2.1 Mengenal Balok dan Kubus</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a. Balok</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk
mengenalkan balok kepada siswa berikanlah perintah dan pertanyaan berikut.
Amati benda-benda di sekitarmu yang bentuknya menyerupai balok. Amati pula
model balok yang ada di kelasmu. Apa yang dapat kamu katakan dari pengamatanmu
itu? Berbentuk bangun datar apakah sisi-sisi balok? Berapa banyaknya? Berapa
banyak rusuknya? Berapa banyak titik sudutnya? Mari kita perhatikan unsur-unsur
balok:</span></div>
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<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Daerah
atau bidang yang membatasi bangun ruang disebut sisi. Sisi-sisi pada bangun
ruang bertemu pada satu garis yang disebut rusuk. Tiga atau lebih rusuk pada
suatu bangun ruang bertemu pada suatu titik yang disebut titiksudut. Bangun
yang berbentuk kotak adalah contoh apa yang disebut prisma persegipanjang atau
balok. Dengan mengamati sisi beberapa model balok maka siswa diharapkan dapat
memahami bahwa balok adalah bangun ruang yang dibatasi oleh enam buah bidang
sisi yang masing-masing berbentuk persegipanjang yang setiap sepasang- sepasang
sejajar dan sama ukurannya. Suruhlah siswa untuk menyebutkan beberapa model
balok yang terdapat di sekitar sekolahnya, misalnya: almari, salon, radio, tape
recorder, buku, karet penghapus, dan lain sebagainya.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. Kubus</span></b></div>
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<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk
mengenalkan kubus kepada siswa berikanlah perintah dan pertanyaan berikut.
Amatilah benda-benda di sekitarmu yang bentuknya menyerupai kubus. Amati pula
model kubus yang ada di kelasmu. Apa yang dapat kamu katakan dari pengamatanmu
itu? Berbentuk bangun datar apakah sisi-sisi kubus? Berapa banyaknya? Berapa
banyak rusuknya? Berapa banyak titik sudutnya? Mari kita</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">perhatikan unsur-unsur kubus:</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dengan
mengamati sisi beberapa model kubus maka siswa diharapkan dapat memahami bahwa
kubus adalah bangun ruang yang dibatasi oleh enam buah bidang sisi berbentuk
persegi dengan ukuran yang sama<b>. </b>Suruhlah siswa untuk menyebutkan
beberapa model kubus yang terdapat di sekitar sekolahnya, misalnya: kotak
kapur, dadu, dos, dan lain sebagainya.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. Menentukan jaring-jaring balok dan
kubus</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1) Jaring-jaring kubus</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk menunjukkan cara
memperoleh jaring-jaring kubus, guru dapat meminta kepada siswa untuk membelah
kubus-kubus mereka dengan menggunakan <i>cutter </i>atau gunting menurut
beberapa rusuk tertentu dan menyisakan satu rusuk yang merangkaikan antara dua
persegi, serta ajukanlah pertanyaan kepada para siswa ada berapa macam bentuk
jaring-jaring dari sebuah kubus?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Setelah mereka memulai
pengguntingan dengan cara yang berbeda-beda, tentunya mereka akan menjawab
dengan bermacam-macam jawaban. Dapat dimungkinkan bahwa ada beberapa siswa yang
cara mengguntingnya membuahkan hasil yang sama. Hasil guntingan siswa akan
membentuk salah satu jarring berikut :</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jaring-jaring tersebut
di atas apabila dirangkaikan kembali maka:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(a)
Tidak ada satu pun hasil guntingan yang berupa daerah persegi tersebut <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yang menutup persegi yang lain.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(b) Hasil pengguntingan
tidak boleh terlepas yang satu dengan lainnya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dengan
demikian yang dimaksud jaring-jaring kubus adalah suatu rangkaian yang terdiri
dari enam daerah persegi yang apabila digabungkan kembali (diimpitkan sisi-sisi
perseginya) akan membentuk kubus.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2) Jaring-jaring Balok</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kegiatan
diawali dengan pemberian apersepsi oleh guru, bahwa dalam kegiatan sebelumnya,
siswa telah mengetahui adanya persamaan dan perbedaan antara kubus dan balok.
Oleh karenanya untuk membuat jaring-jaring sebuah balok didapati pula cara-cara
yang sama dengan pembuatan jaring-jaring kubus. Perbedaannya hanyalah terletak
pada bangun-bangun yang membentuk jaring-jaringnya. Selanjutnya guru dapat
mengajukan pertanyaan :</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a) Rangkaian bangun datar apakah yang membentuk
jaring-jaring kubus?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jawab: jaring-jaring
kubus terdiri dari rangkaian enam daerah persegi yang sama ukurannya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b) Pertanyaan : Bagaimana halnya dengan
jarring-jaring balok?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jawaban yang
diharapkan: jaring-jaring balok terdiri dari rangkaian enam persegipanjang yang
dua-dua sama bentuk dan ukurannya.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Cara
menemukan rangkaian yang merupakan jarring-jaring sebuah balok dengan cara
memotong pada rusuk-rusuknya langkah-langkahnya adalah sebagai berikut :</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a)
Dengan cara memotong model balok pada rusuk-rusuk tertentu maka akan dihasilkan
sebuah jaringjaring balok. Cara pemotongan yang sama apabila dimulai dari sisi
yang berbeda akan menghasilkan bentuk jaring-jaring yang berbeda pula.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Dalam membuat jaring-jaring balok maka yang
lebih mudah jika berpangkal<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pada
jaring-jaring kubus. Sebuah bentuk jaring-jaring kubus dapat menjadi model bagi
enam buah jaring-jaring balok, disebabkan oleh sisi-sisi dari balok yang tidak
sama. Dengan demikian karena jumlah jaring-jaring kubus ada 11 (sebelas) macam,
maka dari 11 model jaring-jaring kubus tersebut dapat menghasilkan 11</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">x</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">6= 66
jaring-jaring balok. Tetapi pada jaring-jaring kubus tertentu didapat 3 pasang
jaring-jaring balok yang kongruen, yaitu pada model jarring-jaring kubus
sebagai berikut :</span></div>
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<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sehingga jaring-jaring
balok yang dihasilkan berbeda satu dengan lainnya ada sebanyak 54 buah jaring-jaring
balok (66 โ 12 = 54)</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c)
Contoh jaring-jaring balok ABCD.EFGH, potonglah pada rusuk-rusuk EF, EA, FB,
FG, GC, EH, dan HD maka dapat dibentuk jaring-jaring balok sebagai berikut:</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">TES FORMATIF</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.
Perhatikan gambar bangun ruang berikut, kemudian isilah titik-titik dengan
jawaban yang benar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a.
Nama bangun di atas adalah ... .</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b.
Banyaknya titik sudut adalah ... buah, yaitu A, ... ... .</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c.
Banyaknya rusuk adalah ... buah . yaitu AB, ... ... .</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d.
Banyaknya sisi adalah ... buah, yaitu ABCD, ... ... .</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">e.
Rusuk yang sama panjang dengan AB adalah ... .</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">f.
Rusuk yang sama panjang dengan AE adalah ... .</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">g.
Rusuk yang sama panjang dengan AD adalah ... .</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">h.
Sisi ABCD sama dan sebangun dengan sisi ... .</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">i.
Sisi ABFE sama dan sebangun dengan sisi ... .</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">j. Sisi ADHE sama dan sebangun dengan sisi ... .</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.
Perhatikan gambar bangun ruang berikut, kemudian isilah titik-titik dengan
jawaban yang benar.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a. Nama bangun di atas adalah ... .</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. Banyaknya titiksudut
adalah ... buah, yaitu A, ... ... .</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. Banyaknya rusuk adalah ... buah,
yaitu AB, ... ... .</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d. Banyaknya sisi adalah ... buah, yaitu
ABCD, ... ... .</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">e. Rusuk yang sama panjang dengan AB
adalah ... ... .</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">f. Sisi ABCD sama dan sebangun dengan
sisi ... ... .</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3. Tugas
kelompok:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Diskusikanlah
persamaan dan perbedaan antara balok dan kubus</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">kemudian
lengkapilah tabel berikut.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Persamaan antara balok dan kubus:</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 19.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 393px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">No</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Unsur</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Balok</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 61.05pt;" valign="top" width="81"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kubus</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Banyak
Sisi</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">โฆ</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 61.05pt;" valign="top" width="81"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">โฆ</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Banyak
Titik Sudut</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">โฆ</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 61.05pt;" valign="top" width="81"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">โฆ</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3.</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Banyak
Rusuk</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">โฆ</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 61.05pt;" valign="top" width="81"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">โฆ</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "PalatinoLinotype,Bold","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "PalatinoLinotype\,Bold";">Perbedaan antara balok dan kubus
:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 19.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 393px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">No</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Unsur</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Balok</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 61.05pt;" valign="top" width="81"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kubus</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bentuk
Bidang Sisi</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">โฆ</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 61.05pt;" valign="top" width="81"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">โฆ</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Panjang
Rusuk</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">โฆ</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 61.05pt;" valign="top" width="81"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">โฆ</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3.</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Luas
Bidang Sisi</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">โฆ</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 61.05pt;" valign="top" width="81"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">โฆ</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.2.2
Menentukan Sifat-Sifat Bangun Ruang Sederhana</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a.
Prisma tegak segitiga</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dengan
mengamati sisi beberapa model prisma tegak segitiga maka siswa diharapkan dapat
memahami bahwa Prisma Tegak Segitiga adalah bangun ruang yang dibatasi oleh dua
buah daerah segitiga yang sejajar serta tiga daerah persegipanjang yang saling
berpotongan menurut garis-garis yang sejajar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sifat-sifat prisma
tegak segitiga:</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a) Memiliki 2 sisi
berbentuk segitiga dan 3 sisi berbentuk persegi panjang</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b) Memiliki 9 rusuk</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c)
Memiliki 6 titiksudut</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b.
Limas</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Seperti
halnya prisma, limas juga merupakan bangun ruang. Untuk mengenalkannya guru
dapat menggunakan model limas bersisi tiga, empat, lima atau, lainnya. Pada
materi sebelumnya guru menanyakan โApakah prisma itu?โ. Sekarang, setelah
kepada siswa diperlihatkan model-model limas untuk diamati, guru menanyakan
pula kepada siswa โApakah limas itu?โ. Dengan mengamati sisi beberapa model
limas segiempat diharapkan siswa dapat memahami bahwa limas segiempat adalah
bangun ruang yang dibatasi oleh sebuah daerah segiempat dan empat daerah
segitiga yang mempunyai satu titiksudut persekutuan<b>. </b>Secara umum jawaban
yang diharapkan dari siswa yaitu bahwa limas merupakan sebuah bangun ruang yang
dibatasi oleh sebuah daerah segibanyak (segi-<i>n</i>) dan beberapa (<i>n</i>)
daerah segitiga yang mempunyai satu titik persekutuan. Daerah segibanyak (segi-<i>n</i>)
menjadi alasnya, dan segitiga-segitiga menjadi sisi tegaknya sedangkan
kaki-kaki segitiga itu membentuk rusuk tegaknya, semua rusuk tegak bertemu di
titik sudut yang disebut pula titik puncak karena proyeksi dari titik tersebut
tegak lurus alas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sifat-sifat limas
segiempat:</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a) Memiliki 1 sisi
berbentuk segiempat dan 4 sisi berbentuk segitiga.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b) Memiliki 8 rusuk.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c)
Memiliki 5 titiksudut dan salah satu titik sudutnya disebut pula titik puncak.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d)
Sisi alasnya berbentuk segiempat dan sisi lainnya berbentuk segitiga.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. Tabung</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dengan
mengamati sisi beberapa model tabung maka diharapkan siswa dapat memahami bahwa
tabung adalah bangun ruang yang dibatasi oleh dua daerah lingkaran yang sejajar
dan sama ukurannya serta sebuah bidang lengkung yang berjarak sama jauh ke
porosnya dan yang simetris terhadap porosnya memotong kedua daerah lingkaran
tersebut tepat pada kedua daerah lingkaran itu. Suruhlah siswa untuk
menyebutkan model bangun tabung yang terdapat di sekitar sekolahnya, misalnya:
tong sampah, tangki bahan bakar, tangki minyak, pipa ledeng, pipa pralon,
kaleng susu, kaleng oli, kaleng cat, tangkai sapu, tiang listrik, dan lain
sebagainya. Setelah kepada siswa diperlihatkan model-model tabung untuk
diamati, guru menanyakan pula kepada siswa โApakah tabung itu?โ. Jawaban yang
diharapkan dari siswa yaitu bahwa tabung disebut juga silinder atau dapat
dipikirkan sebagai prisma yang alasnya berupa daerah lingkaran dan sisi
tegaknya yang berbentuk bidang lengkung. Bangun ini dapat dianggap sebagai
prisma yang banyaknya sisi tegak tak terhingga.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sifat-sifat tabung:</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a)
Memiliki 2 sisi berbentuk lingkaran dan 1 sisi berbentuk bidang lengkung
(selimut tabung)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b) Memiliki 2 rusuk lengkung</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c)
Tidak memiliki titik sudut</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d.
Kerucut</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dengan
mengamati sisi beberapa model kerucut maka diharapkan siswa dapat memahami
bahwa kerucut adalah suatu bangun ruang yang dibatasi oleh sebuah daerah
lingkaran dan sebuah bidang lengkung yang simetris terhadap porosnya yang
melalui titik pusat lingkaran tersebut. Tabung dan kerucut hampir sama yaitu
merupakan bangun ruang yang dibatasi oleh bidang datar dan bidang lengkung.
Perbedaan antara keduanya hanya terletak pada adanya bidang atas pada tabung
dan puncak pada kerucut. Kerucut dapat dianggap sebagai limas yang banyaknya
sisi tegak tak terhingga.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sifat-sifat kerucut:</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a)
Memiliki 1 sisi alas berbentuk lingkaran dan 1 sisi berbentuk bidang lengkung
(selimut kerucut).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b) Memiliki 1 rusuk
lengkung.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c) Tidak memiliki
titiksudut.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d)
Memiliki 1 titik puncak.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">e. Bola</span></b></div>
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<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pada
perkenalan pertama, siswa diminta untuk menelusuri sisi model bola maka siswa
dapat memahami bahwa bola merupakan bangun ruang (permukaannya rapat dan bagian
dalamnya kosong). Semua titik pada sisinya (permukaan bangun ruang itu)
berjarak sama ke titik pusat. Siswa diminta membayangkan bahwa di dalam sana
ada sebuah titik yang disebut titik pusat yang memenuhi sifat seperti itu.
Suruhlah siswa untuk menyebutkan model bola yang terdapat di sekitar
sekolahnya, misalnya: bola volley, bola sepak, bola tenis, bola pingpong,
kelereng, buah apel, semangka, jeruk, globe bumi. Suruhlah siswa untuk
mengatakan sebanyak mungkin tentang bola. Jawaban mereka mungkin berupa: โBola
itu bundarโ, โTidak memiliki titiksudutโ. Jika diperlukan guru harus menanyakan
beberapa pertanyaan berikut agar siswa melihat sifat-sifat lainnya. Misalnya,
โDapatkah engkau meletakkan sebuah garis lurus pada permukaan bola?โ, โDapatkah
engkau membuat kurva yang lengkung?โ (Biarkan siswa mencoba dan menentukan
sendiri jawabnya). Jika engkau memotong sebuah bola dengan irisan yang lurus,
bangun apa yang akan engkau peroleh? Katakan bagaimana engkau dapat memotong
bola agar diperoleh lingkaran yang paling besar?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sifat-sifat bola:</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a) Memiliki 1 sisi
berbentuk bidang lengkung (selimut bola)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b) Tidak memiliki rusuk</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c)
Tidak memiliki titiksudut</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.2.3
Memahami Unsur-Unsur Bangun Ruang</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a. Sisi, rusuk, dan titik sudut.</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sebagai
bahan apersepsi untuk mengawali kegiatan ini, guru meminta siswa untuk
mengamati kembali model-model bangun ruang yang masif, transparan, maupun
kerangka bangun ruang yang telah mereka kenal. Guru perlu mengingatkan bahwa
setiap model bangun ruang pasti memiliki sisi, rusuk, dan titiksudut , kecuali
bola,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">tabung,
dan kerucut. Kemudian guru dapat mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan tentang apa
yang dimaksud dengan bangun ruang, prisma, limas, dan sisi, rusuk, titiksudut
serta dikembangkan pada diagonal sisi, diagonal ruang, dan garis-garis yang
sejajar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 28.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sambil mengamati
model-model bangun ruang tersebut, siswa mencari jawaban, yang dapat dipastikan
bahwa jawaban yang dimaksud dapat beraneka ragam. Adapun jawaban yang dimaksud
adalah sebagai berikut :</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1)
Bangun ruang atau bangun berdimensi tiga adalah bangun yang memiliki tiga
unsur, yaitu panjang , lebar, dan tinggi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2)
Prisma adalah bangun ruang yang dibatasi oleh dua buah bidang sejajar dan
bidang-bidang lainnya yang berpotongan menurut garis yang sejajar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3)
Prisma tegak adalah prisma yang rusuk tegaknya berdiri tegak lurus pada bidang
alas (jadi juga pada bidang atas).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4)
Limas adalah sebuah bangun ruang yang dibatasi oleh daerah segibanyak (segi-<i>n</i>)
dan beberapa (<i>n</i>) daerah segitiga yang puncak-puncaknya berimpit
membentuk titik puncak limas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 6.55pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dengan
menggunakan model bangun ruang yang transparan siswa dapat menunjukkan sisi
bangun ruang tersebut, model transparan, biasanya dibuat dengan mika bening
atau plastik yang tebal. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar siswa memahami bahwa rusuk
dihasilkan oleh adanya perpotongan dua buah sisi, titiksudut merupakan
perpotongan tiga buah rusuk atau lebih. Selain itu bangun ruang dengan model
transparan ini juga dapat untuk melatih siswa dalam menggambar bangun ruang,
karena semua unsur bangun ruang dapat diamati untuk dialihkan dalam gambar.
Setelah siswa mengamati, menelusuri, dan memahami unsur-unsur bangun ruang
tersebut<b>, </b>maka diharapkan siswa dapat menggeneralisasikan pengertian
dari unsur-unsur bangun ruang tersebut sebagai berikut.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1)
Sisi adalah sekat (bagian) yang membatasi bagian dalam dan bagian luar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2)
Rusuk adalah pertemuan antara dua buah sisi atau perpotongan dua bidang sisi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 50.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3)
Titiksudut adalah perpotongan tiga bidang sisi atau perpotongan tiga rusuk atau
lebih.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk
memantapkan konsep tentang rusuk maupun titik sudut, dapat digunakan model
kerangka bangun ruang. Tegaskan kepada siswa bahwa tiap batang rangka itulah
yang menjadi rusuk dan titik pertemuan dari setiap rusuk itulah yang dimaksud
sebagai titiksudut.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. Diagonal sisi dan diagonal ruang</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 7.65pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk
memantapkan konsep tentang diagonal sisi maupun diagonal ruang dapat digunakan
model kerangka bangun ruang.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 7.65pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dengan
menggunakan benang siswa dapat menghubungkan dua buah titik sudut yang
berhadapan pada sebuah sisi atau garis yang menghubungkan dua buah titiksudut
yang tidak berurutan letaknya dan terletak pada sebuah sisi, garis ini disebut
diagonal sisi atau diagonal bidang. Selanjutnya siswa dapat pula menarik benang
yang menghubungkan dua buah titiksudut yang berhadapan pada sebuah bangun ruang
atau garis yang menghubungkan dua buah titiksudut yang tidak berurutan letaknya
dalam sebuah bangun ruang, garis tersebut disebut diagonal ruang.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 7.65pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. Membilang
unsur-unsur sebuah bangun ruang.</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 7.65pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Setelah
siswa memahami apa yang dimaksud dengan sisi, rusuk, dan titik sudut yang perlu
dilakukan guru adalah mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan kepada siswa yang
berkisar tentang banyaknya sisi, banyaknya titik sudut, dan banyaknya rusuk
pada setiap model bangun ruang. Bila para siswa dalam menjawab tidak ada
kesulitan ataupun kesalahan, maka pertanyaan guru selanjutnya adalah :</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">โAdakah hubungan antara
banyaknya sisi, banyaknya titik sudut, dan banyaknya rusuk dari setiap bangun
ruang?โ.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jawaban yang
diharapkan: โAdaโ. Pertanyaan berikutnya adalah: โJika memang ada hubungannya,
tunjukkanlah hubungan itu dan tuliskanlah jawabannya dalam bentuk tabel!โ.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bila mereka menjawab
dengan benar dan jawabannya disusun dalam sebuah tabel (format tabel telah
disediakan guru), maka diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut:</span></div>
<table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-table-left: center; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-overlap: never; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-top: .05pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td rowspan="2" style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.75pt;" width="45"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">No</span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 80.55pt;" valign="top" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Nama
Bangun Ruang</span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" width="157"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Banyaknya</span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.0pt;" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jumlah
Sisi</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">+</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Titik
Sudut</span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 97.5pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hubungan
Jumlah Sisi, Titik Sudut dan banyaknya rusuk</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.85pt;" width="44"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">sisi</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.55pt;" width="57"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Titik
Sudut</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.5pt;" width="57"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rusuk</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.75pt;" width="45"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 80.55pt;" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">KUBUS</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.85pt;" width="44"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">6</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.55pt;" width="57"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">8</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.5pt;" width="57"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">12</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.0pt;" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">6
+ 8 = 14</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 97.5pt;" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">14 = 12 + 2</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.75pt;" width="45"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 80.55pt;" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">BALOK</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.85pt;" width="44"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">6</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.55pt;" width="57"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">8</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.5pt;" width="57"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">12</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.0pt;" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">6
+ 8 = 14</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 97.5pt;" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">14 = 12 + 2</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.75pt;" width="45"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3.</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 80.55pt;" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PRISMA SEGITIGA</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.85pt;" width="44"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.55pt;" width="57"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">6</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.5pt;" width="57"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.0pt;" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5
+ 6= 11</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 97.5pt;" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">11 = 9 + 2</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.75pt;" width="45"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4.</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 80.55pt;" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PRISMA SEGILIMA</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.85pt;" width="44"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.55pt;" width="57"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">10</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.5pt;" width="57"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">15</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.0pt;" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7
+ 10 = 17</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 97.5pt;" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">17 = 15 + 2</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.75pt;" width="45"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5.</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 80.55pt;" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">LIMAS SEGIEMPAT</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.85pt;" width="44"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.55pt;" width="57"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.5pt;" width="57"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">8</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.0pt;" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5
+ 5 = 10</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 97.5pt;" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">10 = 8 + 2</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.75pt;" width="45"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">6.</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 80.55pt;" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">LIMAS SEGIENAM</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.85pt;" width="44"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.55pt;" width="57"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.5pt;" width="57"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">12</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.0pt;" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7
+ 7 = 14</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 97.5pt;" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">14 = 12 + 2</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.75pt;" width="45"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7.</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 80.55pt;" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">KERUCUT</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.85pt;" width="44"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.55pt;" width="57"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">0</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.5pt;" width="57"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.0pt;" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2
+ 0 = 2</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 97.5pt;" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">2 โ </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: SymbolOOEnc;"> 1
+ 2</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.75pt;" width="45"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">8.</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 80.55pt;" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">TABUNG</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.85pt;" width="44"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.55pt;" width="57"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">0</span></div>
</td>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2</span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.0pt;" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3
+ 0 = 3</span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 97.5pt;" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">โ </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: SymbolOOEnc;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2
+ 2</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">9.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">BOLA</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">0</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">0</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1 </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">โ </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: SymbolOOEnc;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">0 + 2</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 7.65pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Selanjutnya
guru dapat memberikan informasi, bahwa memang benar terdapat hubungan yang
tetap antara: banyaknya sisi (S), titiksudut (T), dan rusuk (R) dari setiap
bangun ruang yang konveks, dan tidak berlaku untuk bangun ruang yang mempunyai
sisi bidang lengkung, seperti kerucut, tabung, maupun bola. Hubungan tersebut
adalah:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Banyaknya sisi (S) ditambah banyaknya
titiksudut ( T ) sama dengan banyaknya rusuk (R) ditambah 2 (dua).</span></b></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Hubungan di atas dapat ditulis
secara ringkas dengan rumus:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 173.25pt;">
</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">S
+ T = R + 2</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hubungan
ini dikenal sebagai : Kaidah <b>Euler.</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16860357779307067472noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6238386282629825562.post-9611895702403404532013-06-13T05:42:00.001-07:002013-06-13T05:42:19.135-07:00kelemahan kurikulum KTSP<blockquote>
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Kelemahan dari kurikulum KTSP :</span></span></blockquote>
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">1. Kurangnnya SDM yang diharapkan mampu menjabarkan KTSP pada kebanyakan satuan pendidikan yang ada. Minimnya kualitas guru dan sekolah.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">2. Kurangnya ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pendukung sebagai kelengkapan dari pelaksanaan KTSP .</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">3. Masih banyak guru yang belum memahami KTSP secara komprehensif baik kosepnya, penyusunannya,maupun prakteknya di lapangan</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">4. Penerapan KTSP yang merekomendasikan pengurangan jam pelajaran akan berdampak berkurangnya pendapatan guru. Sulit untuk memenuhi kewajiban mengajar 24 jam, sebagai syarat sertifikasi guru untukmendapatkan tunjangan profesi.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span>ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16860357779307067472noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6238386282629825562.post-64148426585611443022013-06-04T19:32:00.000-07:002013-06-04T19:32:20.137-07:00kisah ajaib seputar matematika<!--[if !mso]>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Kisah-kisah
Ajaib Seputar Matematika </span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kisah-kisah
Ajaib Seputar Matematika</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
- Cerita-cerita ajaib dan membuat kita heran dapat ditemukan juga dari dunia
matematika. Berikut ini merupakan kisah-kisah nyata yang diambil dari beberapa
sumber.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><img height="33" src="file:///C:\Users\ecc\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.gif" width="33" /></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Carl
Friedrich Gauss</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Carl
Friedrich Gauss merupakan salah satu ilmuwan hebat dunia, ia juga diakui
sebagai ahli matematika terbesar sepanjang masa. Hal ini cukup beralasan, sebab
ia memang jenius sejak kecil. Pada saat Gauss berusia tiga tahun, ia berhasil
menemukan kesalahan yang dilakukan ayahnya waktu sang ayah melakukan kalkulasi
di bidang keuangan.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gauss
melakukan hal yang menakjubkan lagi saat ia berada di sekolah dasar. Pada waktu
itu guru matematikanya meminta murid-murid menjumlahkan bilangan-bilangan dari
1 hingga 100. Ia melakukannya dengan harapan ia bisa beristirahat cukup lama
sebelum melanjutkan pelajaran, namun ternyata Gauss berhasil menyelesaikan soal
tersebut beberapa detik setelahnya. Gauss menyelesaikannya dengan cara yang
unik: ia mengelompokkan bilangan dari 1 hingga 100 menjadi 1 dan 100, 2 dan 99,
3 dan 98, dan seterusnya hingga 50 dan 51. Jumlah setiap pasang bilangan adalah
101 dan ada 50 pasang bilangan, sehingga jumlah total bilangan adalah 50 x 101=
5050. Mantap.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Paul
Wolfskehl</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ia
bukan orang yang ahli matematika, melainkan orang industri dari Jerman. Lalu
apa hubungannya dengan matematika?</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Cerita
Paul Wolfskehl ini lebih mengherankan lagi: hidupnya diselamatkan oleh
matematika. Entah karena masalah percintaan atau karena penyakit yang
dideritanya, suatu hari ia berniat mengakhiri hidupnya. Paul bahkan sudah
merencakan tanggal dan pukul berapa ia akan bunuh diri dan menyiapkan pistol
untuk kemudian diarahkan ke kepalanya. Beberapa jam sebelum ingin menembak
dirinya, ia mengunjungi perpustakaan pribadinya dan menemukan sebuah makalah
tentang teorema yang sangat terkenal: Fermat's Last Theorem.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ia
mulai membaca, dan tidak membutuhkan waktu lama untuk ia tenggelam dalam
kesibukannya. Bukannya memikirkan mengenai bunuh diri, ia sibuk berpikir
bagaimana cara memecahkan persoalan yang ada pada makalah tersebut.
Perjuangannya memecahkan soal memang akhirnya gagal, namun tepat setelah itu
dia sadar bahwa waktu yang ia tentukan untuk menembak dirinya sudah lewat. Ia
pun terkagum dengan keindahan yang dia alami dalam memecahkan persoalan dan
membatalkan niatnya untuk bunuh diri. Sebagai "balas jasa", ia
menyelenggarakan hadiah 100.000 Marks bagi siapa yang dapat memecahkan
permasalahan Fermat's Last Theorem. Hadiah ini kemudian dikenal dengan nama
hadiah Wolfskehl.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">George
Dantzig</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jika
dua kisah pertama belum membuat anda heran, bisa dipastikan anda akan takjub
dengan cerita mengenai seorang ahli statistika dan riset operasional ini. Waktu
menempuh studi Doktoral, George Dantzig terlambat menghadiri suatu kuliah. Dua
soal sudah dituliskan di papan tulis sewaktu ia memasuki ruangan. Ia pun
menyalinnya dan mengerjakannya sebagai tugas kuliah. Beberapa saat kemudian ia
sadar bahwa soal tersebut bukanlah soal yang mudah...namun karena merasa bahwa
itu adalah tugas ia tetap mengerjakannya. Dua soal itupun akhirnya selesai,
lalu George mengumpulkannya ke dosen pengampu dan meminta maaf atas lamanya
waktu yang dia butuhkan untuk menyelesaikannya dengan beralasan bahwa soal
tersebut "sedikit lebih sulit daripada biasanya".</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kira-kira
enam minggu sesudahnya, sang dosen datang ke rumah George sambil tergopoh-gopoh
membawa tugas yang ia kumpulkan. Si empunya rumah sempat merasa tidak enak dan
berpikir bahwa ia sudah melakukan kesalahan, namun ternyata...? Sang dosen
memberitahunya bahwa apa yang ia pecahkan adalah dua soal statistika terkenal
tinggi yang belum terpecahkan oleh siapapun. George menjadi orang pertama yang
berhasil memecahkannya dan pekerjaannya dirangkum menjadi sebuah makalah untuk
kemudian dipublikasikan oleh sang dosen. Tidak berhenti sampai di situ, tahun
berikutnya saat George bingung menentukan topic disertasi, sang dosen berkata
bahwa penyelesaian dua soal tersebut akan diterimanya sebagai disertasi...</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kisah
mengenai George Dantzig ini bahkan dipakai oleh seorang pendeta di masa itu
sebagai bahan khotbah tentang kekuatan dari berpikir positif. Lebih lanjut
lagi, sebuah film populer berjudul Good Will Hunting dibuat pada 1997
berdasarkan kisah George Dantzig.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mencengangkan?
Itulah serangkaian contoh bahwa dunia matematika pun bisa membuat kita
terheran-heran..</span></div>
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<br /></div>
ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16860357779307067472noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6238386282629825562.post-33605878028180558712013-06-04T19:26:00.000-07:002013-06-04T19:26:01.008-07:00sejarah turunnya risalah dinul islam<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">BAB II</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PEMBAHASAN</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.1
Sejarah Turunnya Risalah Dinul Islam</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">A.MASYARAKAT
ARAB <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>PRA DAN PASCA <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>DITURUKANNYA <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>AL-QURโAN</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.
Kondisi Masyarakat Arab Pra Turunnya Al-Qurโan</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ketika
Nabi Muhammad SAW<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>lahir (570 M), Makkah
adalah kota yang sangat penting dan terkenal di antara kota-kota di negeri
Arab, baik karena tradisinya maupun karena letaknya. Kota ini dilalui jalur
perdagangan yang ramai, menghubungkan Yaman di selatan dan Syiria di utara.
Dengan adanya Kaโbah di tengah kota, Makkah pusat keagamaan Arab. Kaโbah adalah
tempat mereka berziarah. Di dalamnya terdapat 360 berhala, mengelilingi berhala
utama, Hubal.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Masyarakat Arab
hidup Nomaden dan menetap, hidup dalam budaya kesukuan Badui. Kota terpenting
di daerah ini adalah Makkah, kota suci tempat Kaโbah berdiri. Kaโbah masa itu
bukan saja disucikan dan dikunjungi oleh penganut-penganut agama asli Makkah,
tetapi juga oleh orang-orang yahudi yang bermukim disana.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kondisi
Geografis</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Wilayah Arab merupakan wilayah
gersang yang terisolasi, jika dilihat dari sisi lautan dan darat. Arab terbagi
menjadi dua bagian besar, bagian tengah dan bagian pesisir, dengan kondisi
tidak ada sungai yang mengalir tetap, yag ada hanya lembah-lembah berair di
musim hujan. Sebagian besar adalah padang pasir sahara yag memiliki sifat dan
keadaan yang berbeda-beda.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 32.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 7.1pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kondisi
Politk</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Jazirah Arab tidak pernah
diperhitungkan oleh imperium raksasa seperti Bizantium dan Persia yang mengapit
Jazirah Arab. Dua imperium tersebut selalu diliputi ketegangan memperebutkan
kekuasaan. Peperangan antar suku menjadi kesukaan masyarakat Arab. Situasi
seperti ini terus berlangsung sampai agama islam lahir. Konflik berkepanjangan
Bizantium dan Persia ini digambarkan dalam Al-Qurโan Surah Ar-Rum ayat 2-4 ;</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 32.2pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">M</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">7</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รค</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รฑ</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รฃ</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">P</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ย</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ย</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รพ</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ย</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รป</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ย</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">o</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">T</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รท</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ย</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รถ</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ย</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">F</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">{</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รจ</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">d</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">-</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">i</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ย</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รท</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รจ</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">/</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รณ</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">O</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">g</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">6</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">n</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รฑ</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">ย</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">c</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รง</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">7</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รธ</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รณ</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ย</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ย</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ย</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รป</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รฌ</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รด</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">/</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">ย</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">รบ</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">รผ</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Z</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร
</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ย</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">3</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">ยฌ</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">!</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รฃ</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ย</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รธ</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">F</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">{</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รฃ</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">@</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รถ</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">6</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">%</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">.</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ย</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รท</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รจ</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">/</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">4</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">7</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ย</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ยณ</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รถ</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ย</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ย</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รธ</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รฟ</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ย</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">ย</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">c</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รฃ</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Z</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รท</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รธ</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 32.2pt; tab-stops: 7.1pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Telah
dikalahkan bangsa Rumawi. Di negeri yang terdekat dan mereka sesudah dikalahkan
itu akan menang. Dalam beberapa tahun lagi Bagi Allah-lah urusan sebelum dan
sesudah (mereka menang). dan di hari (kemenangan bangsa Rumawi) itu
bergembiralah orang-orang yang beriman,</span></i></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 32.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 7.1pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kondisi
Sosial</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Peradaban telah hancur akibat
konflik antar etnis, kesukuan dan primordialitas (mempertahankan adat kebiasaan
turun menurun), masyarakat Arab suka berperang, karena itu peperangan antar
suku sering terjadi. Akibatnya nilai perempuan menjadi sangat rendah, tidak ada
kesatuan dari struktur suku langsung, mereka bermusuhan satu sama lain saling
bermusuhan. Merampok adalah hal biasa, dendam, berkelahi, tidak bermoral pada
umumnya. Pada tingkat individu termotivasi oleh keserakahan, egoistis, dan
tidak peduli dengan orang lain. Kecemburuan, eksploitasi, minuman keras,
perjudian, pembunuhan menggambarkan kejahatan dan kegagalan moral rakyat Arab.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 32.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 7.1pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kondisi
Budaya</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 5;"> </span>Akibat peperangan yang
terus menerus, kebudayaan mereka tidak berkembang. Karena itu bahan-bahan
sejarah pra islam sangat langka didapatkan. Sejarah mereka hanya diketahui dari
masa kira-kira 150 tahun menjelang lahirnya agama islam. Apa yang berkembang
menjelang kelahiran islam itu merupakan pengaruh dari budaya bangsa-bangsa di
sekitarnya yang lebih awal maju dari pada kebudayaan dan peradaban Arab.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 32.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 7.1pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kondisi
Ekonomi</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 5;"> </span>Kota Mekkah terletak di
jalur perdagangan yang penting, disamping kondisi geografis Jazirah Arab pada
umumnya tandus dan gersang maka aktifitas ekonomi lebih bertumpu pada sektor
perdagangan, ada juga yang bertani, tetapi jumlahnya sangatlah kecil. Kafilah
disepakati sebagai jaminan keamanan dalam perjalanan, karena perampokan menjadi
momok yang sangat menakutkan. Meski iklim perdagangan tumbuh sangat kondusif di
Mekkah, bukan berarti karakter orang-orang Mekkah menjadi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>tempramental. Fenomena ini menyulut hasrat
monopoli ekonomi yang menimbulkan praktik-praktik perekonomian yang tidak etis
dan sangat eksploitatif. Ketimpangan ekonomi antara si kaya dan si miskin
begitu menganga, karena itulah sering kali terjadi insiden-insiden kecil yang
berujung pada pecahnya konflik sosial.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 7.1pt 14.2pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2. Kondisi Masyarakat Arab Pasca
Turunnya Al-Qurโan</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam
rangka memperkokoh masyarakat dan Negara batu itu, Nabi segera meletakkan
dasar-dasar kehidupan bermasyarakat ;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 7.1pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dasar pertama, </span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">pembangungan
masjid, selain untuk tempat shalat, juga sebagai sarana penting untuk
mempersatukan kaum muslimin dan mempertalikan jiwa mereka, tempat bermusyawah
dan latihan perang.</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dasar kedua, </span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">adalah
Ukhuwah Islamiyah, persaudaraan sesama muslim. Nabi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>mempersaudarakan antara golongan Muhajirin
dan Anshar.</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dasar ketiga, </span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">hubungan
persahabatan dengan pihak-pihak lain yang tidak beragama islam.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 7.1pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam
bidang sosial, beliau juga meletakkan dasar persamaan antar sesama manusia.
Perjanjian ini dalam pandangan ketatanegaraan sekarang, sering disebut dengan
Konstitusi Madinah.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 0cm 7.1pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">B. PERISTIWA <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>AYAT <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>PERTAMA AL-QURโAN DITURUNKAN DAN TEMPATNYA</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 0cm 7.1pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pendapat yang
paling shahih mengenai yang pertama kali turun ialah firman Allah SWT:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 52.05pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right 395.75pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">O</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รณ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">โข</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">7</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">n</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">โ</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">โ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">%</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ยฉ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">!</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">,</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">n</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">{</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">,</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">n</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">{</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">z</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ยป</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">|</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ยก</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">S</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">M</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">}</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รด</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">@</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">,</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">n</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รฃ</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รน</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ย</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รธ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">%</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">7</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ลก</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">โ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รฃ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">P</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ย</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รธ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">.</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">F</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">{</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">โ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">%</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ยฉ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">!</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">z</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">O</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ยฏ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รฆ</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">O</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">n</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">)</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รธ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">z</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">O</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ยฏ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รฆ</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">z</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ยป</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">|</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ยก</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">S</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">M</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">}</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รณ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">O</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รท</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">L</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รท</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รจ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ฦ</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bacalah
dengan (menyebut) nama Tuhanmu yang Menciptakan. Dia telah menciptakan manusia
dari segumpal darah. Bacalah, dan Tuhanmulah yang Maha pemurah.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yang mengajar (manusia) dengan perantaran
kalam. Dia mengajar kepada manusia apa yang tidak diketahuinya.</span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Pendapat ini didasarkan pada suatu hadits
yang diriwayatkan oleh dua syaikh ahli hadits dan yang lain, dari aisyah r.a
mengenai peristiwa turunnya ayat ini di gua Hira, diawali dari mimpi rasulullah
yang melihat dalam mimpi itu keadaan terang benderang bagaikan terangnya pagi
hari, kemudian beliau sering menyendiri dan kemudian beberapa kali beliau
mendatangi gua Hira untuk beribadah beberapa malam. </span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">C. AYAT-AYAT YANG MULA-MULA
DITURUNKAN MENURUT TEMANYA</span></b></div>
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<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dikatakan bahwa yang pertama kali turun
ialah firman Allah : <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Yaa ayyuhal muddassiir</i></b> (wahai orang
yang berselimut). Ini didasarkan pada hadits yang diriwayatkan oleh dua syaikh
ahli hadits:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dari Abu
Salamah bin Abdurrahman; dia berkata: โAku telah bertanya kepada Jabir bin
Abdullah: Yang manakah di antara Quran itu yang turun pertama kali? Dia
menjawab: Yaa ayyuhal muddassir. Aku bertanya lagi: Ataukah iqraโ bismi rabbik?
Dia menjawab: โAku katakan kepadamu apa yang dikatakan Rasulullah s.a.w. kepada
kami: โSesungguhnya aku berdiam diri di gua Hira. Maka ketika habis masa
diamku, aku turun lalu aku telusuri lembah. Aku lihat ke muka, ke belakang, ke
kanan dan ke kiri. Lalu aku lihat ke langit, tiba-tiba aku melihat jibril yang
amat menakutkan. Maka aku pulang ke Khadijah. Khadijah memerintahkan mereka
untuk menyelimuti aku. Mereka pun menyelimuti aku. Lalu Allah menurunkan:
โWahai orang yang berselimut; bangkitlah, lalu berilah peringatan.โ</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengenai hadits Jabir ini, dapatlah
dijelaskan bahwa pertanyaan itu mengenai surah yang diturunkan secara penuh.
Jabir menjelaskan bahwa surah Muddassir-lah yang turun secara penuh sebelum
surah Iqraโ selesai diturunkan, karena yang turun pertama sekali dari surah
Iqraโ itu hanyalah permulaannya saja. Hal yang demikian ini juga diperkuat oleh
hadits Abu Salamah dari Jabir yang terdapat dalam Shahih Bukhari dan Muslim.
Jabir berkata:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">โAku telah
mendengar Rasulullah s.a.w. ketika ia berbicara mengenai putusnya wahyu, maka
katanya dalam pembicaraan itu: โKetika aku berjalan, aku mendengar suara dari
langit. Lalu aku angkat kepalaku, tiba-tiba aku melihat malaikat yang
mendatangi aku di gua Hira itu duduk diatas kursi antara langit dan bumi, lalu
aku pulang dan aku katakan: Selimuti aku! Mereka pun menyelimuti aku. Lalu
Allah menurunkan: Yaa ayyuhal muddassir.โโ</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hadits ini menunjukkan bahwa kisah
tersebut lebih kemudian daripada kisah gua Hira, atau Muddassir itu adalah
surah pertama yang diturukan setelah terhentinya wahyu. Jabir telah
mengeluarkan yang demikian ini dengan ijtihadnya, akan tetapi riwayat Aisyah lebih
mendahuluinya. Dengan demikian maka ayat Quran yang pertama kali turun secara
mutlak ialah Iqraโ dan surah yang pertama diturunkan secara lengkap dan pertama
diturunkan setelah terhentinya wahyu ialah Yaa ayyuhal muddassir dan untuk
kenabiannya ialah Iqraโ. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dikatakan pula, bahwa yang pertama kali
turun adalah surah Fatihah. Mungkin yang dimaksudkan adalah surah yang pertama
kali turun secara lengkap.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Disebutkan juga bahwa yang pertama kali
turun adalah Bismillaahirrahmaanirrahiim, karena basmalah ini turun mendahului
setiap surah. Dalil-dalil kedua pendapat tersebut mursal. Pendapat pertama yang
didukung oleh hadits Aisyah itulah pendapat yang kuat dan masyhur.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Cara menyatukan pendapat-pendapat di
atas bahwa ayat yang pertama kali turun adalah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Iqraโ bismirrabbik</i>, dan ayat mengenai perintah tablig (untuk
menyampaikan) yang pertama kali turun ialah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Yaa
ayyuhal muddassir</i>, sedang surah yang pertama kali turun ialah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Fatihah</i>. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Juga dikatakan bahwa yang pertama kali
turun mengenai kerasulan adalah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Yaa
ayyuhal muddassir</i>, dan yang pertama kali turun mengenai kenabian adalah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Iqraโ bismi rabbik</i>. Hal itu disebabkan
para ulama mengatakan bahwa firman Allah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Iqraโ
bismi rabbik</i> itu menunjukkan kenabian Muhammad s.a.w. sebab kenabian itu
adalah wahyu kepada seseorang melalui perantaraan malaikat dengan penugasan
khusus. Sedang firman Allah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Yaa ayyuhal
muddassir; qum fa anzir</i> itu menunjukkan kerasulannya, sebab kerasulan itu
adalah wahyu kepada seseorang dengan perantaraan malaikat dengan penugasan
umum.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">D. </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">PERISTIWA AYAT
AL-QURAN TERAKHIR DITURUNKAN DAN TEMPATNYA</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></b></div>
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<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dikatakan bahwa ayat terakhir yang
diturunkan itu adalah ayat mengenai riba. Ini didasarkan pada hadits yang
dikeluarkan oleh Bukhari dari Ibnu Abbas, yang mengatakan:</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">โayat terakhir
yang diturunkan adalah ayat mengenai riba.โ Yang dimaksudkan adalah firman
Allah:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 45.1pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right 395.75pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">g</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">โข</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ฦ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">'</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">ยฏ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ยป</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ฦ</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">ลก</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">รบ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">รฏ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">%</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ยฉ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">!</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">(</span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รฃ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Z</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">รค</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">(</span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร </span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">)</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ยฎ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">?</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">ยฉ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">!</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">(</span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รข</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">โ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ล</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">โ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร
</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">+</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">z</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">(</span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">#</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">h</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ย</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">b</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">)</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">O</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รง</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">F</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Z</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รค</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">.</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">รป</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">รผ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Z</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รท</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">โข</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hai orang-orang
yang beriman, bertakwalah kepada Allah dan tinggalkan sisa riba (yang belum
dipungut) jika kamu orang-orang yang beriman.</span></i><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (QS.
Al-Baqarah: 278)</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 96.75pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dan dikatakan pula bahwa ayat Quran yang terakhir
diturunkan ialah firman Allah:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 59.15pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right 424.1pt 452.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">(</span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร </span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">)</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ยจ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">?</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รถ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ฦ</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">ลก</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">c</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รฃ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รจ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">_</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รถ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ย</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รจ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">?</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">m</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ล </span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รน</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">โ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">n</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">)</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">ยซ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">!</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">(</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ยง</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รจ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">O</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">4</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">โ </span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ยฏ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รป</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รจ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">?</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">โ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">@</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รค</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">.</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ยง</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รธ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รฟ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">R</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ยจ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รด</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">M</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">6</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">|</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ยก</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">ลธ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">2</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รถ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รจ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">d</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">ลธ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">w</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">b</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รฃ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">K</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">n</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รด</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ร </span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รฃ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ฦ</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 59.15pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right 424.1pt 452.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dan peliharalah
dirimu dari (azab yang terjadi pada) hari yang pada waktu itu kamu semua
dikembalikan kepada Allah. Kemudian masing-masing diri diberi balasan yang
Sempurna terhadap apa yang Telah dikerjakannya, sedang mereka sedikitpun tidak
dianiaya (dirugikan).</span></i><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (QS. Al-Baqarah: 281)</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ini didasarkan pada hadits yang
diriwayatkan oleh An-Nasaโi dan lain-lain, dari Ibn Abbas dan Said bin Jubair:
Ayat Quran terakhir turun ialah: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Dan
peliharalah dirimu dari azab yang terjadi pada suatu hari yang pada waktu itu
kamu semua dikembalikan kepada Allah...โ </i>(al-Baqarah: 281)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Juga dikatakan bahwa yang terakhir kali
turun itu ayat mengenai utang; berdasarkan hadits yang diriwayatkan dari Saโid
bin al-Musayyab: โTelah sampai kepadanya bahwa ayat Quran yang paling muda di
โArsy ialah ayat mengenai utang.โ yang dimaksudkan ialah ayat:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 1.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 23.7pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">g</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">โข</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ฦ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">'</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">ยฏ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ยป</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ฦ</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">ลก</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">รบ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">รฏ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">%</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ยฉ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">!</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">(</span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รพ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รฃ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Z</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">รค</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ล</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">)</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">L</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รค</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">รช</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Z</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ฦ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">โฐ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">?</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">A</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">รป</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รธ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">รฏ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">โฐ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">#</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">โ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">n</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">)</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">9</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">@</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">_</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">โ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">w</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">K</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">|</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ยก</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">โข</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รง</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">n</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รง</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">7</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รง</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">F</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รฒ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">2</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รน</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">4</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">โHai
orang-orang yang beriman, apabila kamu bermu'amalah[179] tidak secara tunai
untuk waktu yang ditentukan, hendaklah kamu menuliskannya.โ ............ </span></i><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(QS.
Al-Baqarah: 282)</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ketiga riwayat itu dapat dipadukan,
yaitu bahwa ketiga ayat tersebut di atas diturunkan sekaligus seperti tertib
urutannya di dalam mushaf. Ayat mengenai riba, ayat peliharalah dirimu dari
azab yang terjadi pada suatu hari kemudian ayat mengenai utang, karena
ayat-ayat itu masih satu kisah. Setiap perawi mengabarkan bahwa sebagian dari
yang diturunkan itu sebagai yang terakhir kali. Dan itu memang benar. Dengan
demikian, maka ketiga ayat itu tidak saling bertentangan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Dikatakan pula bahwa yang terakhir
kali diturunkan adalah ayat mengenai kalalah. Bukhari dan Muslim meriwayatkan dari
Barraโ bin โAzib; dia berkata: โayat yang terakhir kali turun adalah:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 52.05pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 1.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.05pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">7</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">R</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รง</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">F</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รธ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รฟ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">G</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รณ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ยก</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">o</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">โ</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">@</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รจ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">%</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">ยช</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">!</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รถ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร </span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">6</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">โน</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">F</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รธ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รฟ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รฃ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ฦ</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">โ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รป</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">'</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">#</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ยป</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">n</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">3</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รธ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">4</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="SV" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mereka meminta
fatwa kepadamu (tentang kalalah Katakanlah: "Allah memberi fatwa kepadamu
tentang kalalah.</span></i><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (An-Nisaโ: 176)</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ayat yang terakhir menurut hadist
Barraโ ini adalah berhubungan dengan masalah warisan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pendapat lain
menyatakan bahwa yang terakhir turun adalah firman Allah:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 52.05pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รด</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">โฐ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">)</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รถ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร </span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">2</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">รค</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">!</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">%</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">`</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">^</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">โข</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">โ</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รด</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">i</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รถ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร </span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">6</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร
</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ยก</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร </span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รฟ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">R</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sungguh Telah
datang kepadamu seorang Rasul dari kaummu sendiri, </span></i><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">...โ (QS.
At-Taubah: 128)</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dalam al-Mustadrak disebutkan, dari
Ubay bin Kaโab yang mengatakan: โayat yang terakhir kali diturunkan: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">โSungguh Telah datang kepadamu seorang Rasul
dari kaummu sendiri, ...โ</i> sampai akhir surah. Mungkin yang dimaksudkan
adalah ayat terakhir yang diturunkan dari surah At-Taubah. Muslim meriwayatkan
dari Ibnu Abbas, hadits ini memberitahukan bahwa surah ini ialah surah yang
diturunkan terakhir kali, karena ayat ini mengisyaratkan wafatnya Nabi s.a.w.
sebagaimana difahami oleh sebagian sahabat. Atau mungkin surah ini adalah surah
yang terakhir kali diturunkan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dikatakan pula bahwa yang terakhir kali
turun adalah surah al-Maidah. Ini didasarkan pada riwayat Tirmidzi dan Hakim,
dari โAisyah r.a. Tetapi menurut pendapat kami, surah itu surah yang terakhir
kali turun dalam hal halal dan haram, sehingga tak satu hukum pun yang dinasikh
di dalamnya.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.55pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Juga dikatakan bahwa yang terakhir kali
turun adalah firman Allah:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 52.15pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">z</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">f</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">F</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รณ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">โข</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รน</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รถ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">g</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รถ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">g</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ลก</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">โ</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">โ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">o</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">T</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">I</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">w</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รฌ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">โน</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร
</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รฉ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">ลธ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">@</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">H</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">x</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รฅ</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">9</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">@</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ยป</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รฃ</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รค</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">3</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">i</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">i</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">@</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ย</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">x</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">.</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ล</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รท</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">4</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">\</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">R</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รฉ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">(</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รค</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">3</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร </span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รท</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รจ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">.</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">i</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รท</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รจ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">(</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">โMaka Tuhan
mereka memperkenankan permohonannya (dengan berfirman): "Sesungguhnya Aku
tidak menyia-nyiakan amal orang-orang yang beramal di antara kamu, baik
laki-laki atau perempuan, (karena) sebagian kamu adalah turunan dari sebagian
yang lain.โ</span></i><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(Ali
โImran : 195) </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 1.0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ini didasarkan pada hadits yang
diriwayatkan oleh Ibn Mardawaih melalui Mujahid, dari Ummu Salamah; dia
berkata: โAyat yang terakhir kali turun adalah ayat ini. Hal itu disebabkan dia
(Ummu Salamah) bertanya: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Wahai
Rasulullah, aku melihat Allah menyebutkan kaum lelaki akan tetapi tidak
menyebutkan kaum perempuan</i>. Maka turunlah ayat: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">โDan janganlah kamu iri terhadap apa yang dikaruniakan Allah kepada
sebagian kamu lebih banyak daripada sebagian yang lain.โ</i> (an-Nisaโ: 32) dan
turun pula: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">โSesungguhnya lai-laki dan
perempuan yang Muslim.โ</i>(al-Ahzab: 35). Serta ayat ini: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">โMaka Tuhan mereka...โ</i> Ayat ini adalah yang terakhir diturunkan
yang di dalamnya tidak hanya disebutkan kaum lelaki secara khusus.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dari riwayat itu jelaslah bahwa ayat
tersebut yang terakhir turun di antara ketiga ayat di atas, dan yang terakhir
yang turun dari ayat-ayat yang di dalamnya disebutkan kaum perempuan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ada juga dikatakan bahwa ayat yang
terakhir yang turun ialah ayat:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 52.05pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รถ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">@</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รง</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">F</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รธ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">)</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ฦ</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รท</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รฃ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">โฐ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">d</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รจ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">G</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">โข</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ยผ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รง</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">n</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รค</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">!</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">โ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">f</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รน</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">O</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ยจ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">g</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">_</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">V</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">#</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ยป</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">z</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">p</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">k</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ลฝ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รน</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">|</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">=</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร
</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">x</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รฎ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">ยช</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">!</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">m</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รธ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">โน</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">n</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รฃ</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ยผ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รง</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">m</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Z</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รจ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ยฃ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">โฐ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รฃ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ยผ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รง</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">m</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ยน</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">x</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">โน</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รฃ</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">V</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ล </span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ร </span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รฃ</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">โDan
barangsiapa yang membunuh seorang mukmin dengan sengaja Maka balasannya ialah
Jahannam, kekal ia di dalamnya dan Allah murka kepadanya, dan mengutukinya
serta menyediakan azab yang besar baginya.โ</span></i><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (An-Nisa: 93)</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ini didasarkan pada hadits yang diriwayatkan Bukhari dan
yang lain dari Ibn Abbas yang mengatakan: โAyat ini (An-Nisa: 93) adalah ayat
yang terakhir di turunkan dan tidak dinasikh oleh apapun.โ Ungkapan โia tidak
dinasikh oleh apapunโ itu menunjukkan bahwa ayat itu ayat yang terakhir turun
dalam hukum membunuh seorang mukmin dengan sengaja.โ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.55pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dari Ibnu Abbas dikatakan: โSurah
terakhir yang diturunkan ialah:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.55pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ล</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">)</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">รค</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">!</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">_</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รฃ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ย</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รณ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">R</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">ยซ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">!</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">x</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รท</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">G</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">x</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รฟ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รธ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.55pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Apabila Telah
datang pertolongan Allah dan kemenangan</span></i><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. (Q.S.
An-Nashr: 1)</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.55pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pendapat-pendapat ini semua tidak
mengandung sesuatu yang disandarkan kepada Nabi Muhammad saw., masing-masing
merupakan ijtihad dan dugaan. Mungkin pula bahwa masing-masing mereka itu
memberitahukan mengenai apa yang terakhir didengarnya dari Rasulullah. Atau
mungkin juga masing-masing mengatakan hal itu berdasarkan apa yang terakhir
diturunkan dalam hal perundang-undangan tertentu, atau dalam hal surah terakhir
yang diturunkan secara lengkap seperti setiap pendapat yang telah kami
kemukakan di atas. Adapun firman Allah: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 52.05pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: right 381.6pt 395.75pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รด</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">P</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รถ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">โน</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รธ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร </span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">M</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รน</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รธ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">.</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รถ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รค</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">3</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รถ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รค</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">3</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">o</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ฦ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ล </span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร </span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">M</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รด</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">o</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">รฟ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รธ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">C</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รถ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รค</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">3</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รธ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">โน</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">n</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รฆ</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">L</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รท</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">รจ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">R</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร </span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">M</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; 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</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">โ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รฃ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รค</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">3</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">z</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ยป</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">n</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">รณ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">โข</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">M</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">}</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Y</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ฦ</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ร</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="IT" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ล </span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">โPada hari Ini
Telah Kusempurnakan untuk kamu agamamu, dan Telah Ku-cukupkan kepadamu
nikmat-Ku, dan Telah Ku-ridhai Islam itu jadi agama bagimu.โ</span></i><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(Al-Maidah: 3) </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ayat ini diturunkan di Arafah tahun
Haji Perpisahan (Wadaโ).<a href="http://draft.blogger.com/null" name="_GoBack"></a> Pada lahirnya ia menunjukkan
penyempurnaan kewajiban dan hukum. Telah pula disyaratkan di atas, bahwa
riwayat mengenai turunnya ayat riba, ayat utang-piutang, ayat kalalah dan yang
lain itu setelah ayat ketiga surah al-Maidah. Oleh karena itu para Ulama menyatakan
kesempurnaan agama di dalam ayat ini. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16860357779307067472noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6238386282629825562.post-43244341225470042192013-06-04T18:12:00.001-07:002013-06-04T18:12:45.071-07:00Pendidikan matematika realistik atau Realistic Mathematics Education (RME)<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;">BAB I</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;">PENDAHULUAN</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;">1.1
Latar Belakang</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dewasa ini yang masih
menjadi isu panas dalam kualitas pendidikan adalah prestasi siswa dalam bidang
ilmu tertentu. Menyadari hal ini pemerintah bersama-sama dengan para ahli di
bidang pendidikan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Upaya
reformasi pendidikan yang telah dibuat oleh banyak pemerintah, termasuk melalui
seminar, lokakarya dan materi pelatihan dalam hal mata pelajaran dan metode
pembelajaran untuk bidang studi tertentu seperti Sains, Matematika dan
lain-lain. Namun belum menampakkan hasil memuaskan, baik dari proses
pembelajarannya maupun dari hasil prestasi siswanya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.7pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dari beberapa mata
pelajaran yang disajikan disekolah, matematika adalah salah satu mata pelajaran
yang perlu dilatih dalam system penalarannya. Melalui pengajaran matematika
diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kapasitas keterampilan dan mengembangkan
aplikasi. Selain itu matematika adalah cara berfikir dalam menentukan dan
mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, bahkan matematika adalah adalah
metode berfikir logis sistematis, dan konsisten.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.7pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Namun matematika
merupakan mata pelajaran yang dianggap sebagian siswa sebagai mata pelajaran
yang sulit untuk dipelajari. Apalagi dengan peserta didik yang kerja otak kanan
lebih dominan dalam aktifitas kesehariannya. Dengan asumsi seperti ini, maka
pelajaran matematika akan menjadi sebuah penghambat dalam proses pembelajaran
bagi sebagian siswa tersebut. Sehingga dalam pembelajaran perlu memperhatikan
kondisi yang perlu dan dapat mendorong atau memotivasi peserta didik dalam
pembelajaran yang sedang berlangsung. Namun demikian, dengan berbagai model
pembelajaran yang ada memungkinkan guru untuk menyampaikan materi matematika
secara menarik dan menyenangkan. Dalam kondisi peserta didik yang fun atau bisa
dengan tema โbelajar matematika dengan menyenangkanโ maka perserta didik dapat
mengikuti dengan fun juga, maka mereka tidak merasa kejenuhan dalam belajar
matematika. Salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran yang ada adalah Pembelajaran
matematika realistic atau yang lebih dikenal dengan RME (<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Realistic Mathematics Education</span></i>).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;">1.2<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Rumusan Masalah</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1. Apakah RME itu?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2. Bagaimanakah langkah-langkah RME?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3. Apa sajakah kelebihan dan kelemahan RME?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4. Bagaimana penerapannya dalam pembelajaran
matematika?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.3 <span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;"> Tujuan</span></span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dari Uraian diatas didapat:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tujuan umum : </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dapat mengetahui apa
itu RME.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dapat mengetahui
bagaimanakah langkah-langkah RME.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dapat mengetahui apa
sajakan kelebihan dan kelemahan RME.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dapat mengetahui bagaimana penerapannya dalam pembelajaran matematika.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tujuan khusus : Dapat mengaplikasikan
RME dalam proses pembelajaran.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;">1.4
Manfaat</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1. Manfaat teoritis</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Secara umum dari ini
diharapkan dapat memberi masukan kepada pembelajaran matematika utamanya dalam
meningkatkan pemahaman konsep belajar matematika siswa. Secara khusus review
ini diharapkan dapat memberi kontribusi pada strategi pembelajaran matematika.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2. Manfaat praktis</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">โ Bagi siswa </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Proses pembelajaran
ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep matematika dengan
baik.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">โ Bagi guru</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.35pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Memberikan masukan
kepada guru, khususnya guru matematika, bahwa dalam pembelajaran matematika
dengan pemberian pertanyaan haruslah dapat merangsang motivasi
siswa agar pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik dan kreatif.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;">BAB II<br />
KAJIAN TEORI</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;">2.1
Hakikat Pembelajaran</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.7pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pembelajaran adalah
setiap perubahan perilaku yang relatif permanen, terjadi sebagai hasil dari
pengalaman.Pembelajaran dalam dunia pendidikan adalah proses interaksi peserta
didik dengan pendidik dan sumber belajar pada suatu lingkungan belajar.
Pembelajaran merupakan bantuan yang diberikan pendidik agar dapat terjadi
proses pemerolehan ilmu dan pengetahuan, penguasaan kemahiran dan tabiat, serta
pembentukan sikap dan kepercayaan pada peserta didik. Dengan kata lain,
pembelajaran adalah proses untuk membantu peserta didik agar dapat belajar
dengan baik.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.7pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Disisi lain
pembelajaran mempunyai pengertian yang mirip dengan pengajaran, tetapi
sebenarnya mempunyai konotasi yang berbeda. Dalam konteks pendidikan, guru
mengajar agar peserta didik dapat belajar dan menguasai isi pelajaran hingga
mencapai sesuatu objektif yang ditentukan (aspek kognitif), juga dapat memengaruhi
perubahan sikap (aspek afektif), serta keterampilan (aspek psikomotor) seorang
peserta didik, namun proses pengajaran ini memberi kesan hanya sebagai
pekerjaan satu pihak, yaitu pekerjaan pengajar saja. Sedangkan pembelajaran
menyiratkan adanya interaksi antara pengajar dengan peserta didik.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;">2.2
Pendekatan Realistik</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.7pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pengertian pendekatan
realistik menurut Sofyan, (2007: 28) โsebuah pendekatan pendidikan yang
berusaha menempatkan pendidikan pada hakiki dasar pendidikan itu sendiriโ.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menurut Sudarman Benu, (2000: 405)
โpendekatan realistik adalah pendekatan yang menggunakan masalah situasi dunia
nyata atau suatu konsep sebagai titik tolak dalam belajar matematikaโ.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;">BAB III</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;">PEMBAHASAN</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.1 <span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Sejarah dan Pengertian RME</span></span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;">3.1.1 Sejarah RME</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.7pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pendidikan matematika realistik
atau Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) mulai berkembang karena adanya
keinginan meninjau kembali pendidikan matematika di Belanda yang dirasakan
kurang bermakna bagi pebelajar. Gerakan ini mula-mula diprakarsai oleh
Wijdeveld dan Goffre (1968) melalui proyek Wiskobas. Selanjutnya bentuk RME
yang ada sampai sekarang sebagian besar ditentukan oleh pandangan Freudenthal
(1977) tentang matematika. Menurut pandangannya matematika harus dikaitkan
dengan kenyataan, dekat dengan pengalaman anak dan relevan terhadap masyarakat,
dengan tujuan menjadi bagian dari nilai kemanusiaan. Selain memandang
matematika sebagai subyek yang ditransfer, Freudenthal menekankan ide
matematika sebagai suatu kegiatan kemanusiaan. Pelajaran matematika harus
memberikan kesempatan kepada pebelajar untuk โdibimbingโ dan โmenemukan
kembaliโ matematika dengan melakukannya. Artinya dalam pendidikan matematika
dengan sasaran utama matematika sebagai kegiatan dan bukan sistem tertutup.
Jadi fokus pembelajaran matematika harus pada kegiatan bermatematika atau
โmatematisasiโ (Freudental,1968).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.7pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kemudian Treffers
(1978, 1987) secara eksplisit merumuskan ide tersebut dalam 2 tipe matematisasi
dalam konteks pendidikan, yaitu matematisasi horisontal dan vertikal. Pada
matematisasi horizontal siswa diberi perkakas matematika yang dapat menolongnya
menyusun dan memecahkan masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Matematisasi
vertikal di pihak lain merupakan proses reorganisasi dalam sistem matematis,
misalnya menemukan hubungan langsung dari keterkaitan antar konsep-konsep dan
strategi-strategi dan kemudian menerapkan temuan tersebut. Jadi matematisasi
horisontal bertolak dari ranah nyata menuju ranah simbol, sedangkan
matematisasi vertikal bergerak dalam ranah simbol. Kedua bentuk matematisasi ini
sesungguhnya tidak berbeda maknanya dan sama nilainya (Freudenthal, 1991). Hal
ini disebabkan oleh pemaknaan โrealistikโ yang berasal dari bahasa Belanda
โrealiserenโ yang artinya bukan berhubungan dengan kenyataan, tetapi
โmembayangkanโ. Kegiatan โmembayangkanโ ini ternyata akan lebih mudah dilakukan
apabila bertolak dari dunia nyata, tetapi tidak selamanya harus melalui cara
itu.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;">3.1.2
Pengertian RME</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.7pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">RME adalah pendekatan pembelajaran yang bertolak dari hal-hal yang
โrealโ bagi siswa, menekankan keterampilan <i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">โproses of doing mathematicsโ</span></i>,
berdiskusi dan berkolaborasi, berargumentasi dengan teman sekelas sehingga
mereka dapat menemukan sendiri (<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">โstudent inventingโ</span></i> sebagai
kebalikan dari <i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">โteacher tellingโ</span></i>) dan pada
akhirnya menggunakan matematika itu untuk menyelesaikan masalah baik secara
individu maupun kelompok. Pada pendekatan ini peran guru tak lebih dari
seorang fasilitator, moderator atau evaluator sementara siswa berfikir,
mengkomunikasikan โ<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">reasoning</span></i>-nyaโ, melatih nuansa
demokrasi dengan menghargai pendapat orang lain. Secara umum, teori RME terdiri
dari lima karakteristik yaitu:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Penggunaan <b><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">real konteks</span></i></b> sebagai titik tolak belajar
matematika</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Penggunaan <b><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">model</span></i></b><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;"> </span></i>yang
menekankan penyelesaian secara informal sebelum menggunakan cara formal atau
rumus.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <b><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Mengaitkan</span></i></b> sesama topik dalam matematika</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Penggunaan <b><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">metode
interaktif</span></i></b> dalam belajar matematika</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menghargai <b><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">ragam jawaban</span></i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;"> <i>dan kontribusi</i></span></b> siswa.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.7pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Namun demikian,
hendaknya guru juga memperhatikan 3 aspek penilaian yang harus dicapai
dalam pembelajaran, yaitu aspek pemahaman konsep, aspek penalaran dan
komunikasi, serta aspek pemecahan masalah. Dengan memperhatikan ketiga aspek
tersebut maka guru dapat mengembangkan pendekatan atau model dalam proses
pembelajaran serta media yang tepat dalam mendukung belajar peserta didik dalam
kelas. Dengan suasana yang menyenangkan diharapkan peserta didik tidak jenuh
lagi dalam belajar matematika, namun sebaliknya, diharapkan peserta didik
dapat termotivasi untuk belajar dengan menyenangkan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;">3.2 Langkah-langkah
Metode RME</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.7pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk dapat
melaksanakan RME kita harus tahu prinsip-prinip yang<br />
digunakan RME dan karakteristik RME.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Terdapat 5 prinsip
utama dalam pembelajaran matematika realistik, yaitu:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Didominasi oleh
masalah- masalah dalam konteks, melayani dua hal yaitu sebagai sumber dan
sebagai terapan konsep matematika.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Perhatian diberikan
pada pengembangan modelโsituasi skema dan simbolโ.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sumbangan dari para
siswa, sehingga siswa dapat membuat pembelajaran menjadi konstruktif dan
produktif.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Interaktif sebagai
karakteristik diproses pembelajaran matematika</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Intertwinning (membuat
jalinan) antar topik atau antar pokok bahasan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Gravemeijer (dalam
Fitri. 2007: 10) menyebutka tiga prinsip kunci dalam pendekatan realistik,
ketiga kunci tersebut adalah:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1. Penemuan kembali
secara terbimbing/ matematika secara progresif(Gunded Reinvention/ Progressive
matematizing). Dalam menyeleseikan topik- topik matematika, siswa harus diberi
kesempatan untuk mengalami proses yang sama, sebagai koknsep- konsep matematika
dikemukakan. Siswa diberikan masalah nyata yang memungkinkan adanya
penyeleseian yang berbeda.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2. Didaktif yang
bersifat fenomena(didaktial phenomology) topik matematika yang akan diajarkan
diupayakan berasal dari fenomenan sehari-hari.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3. Model yang
dikembangkan sendiri(self developed models) dalam memecahkan โcontextual
problemโ, mahasiswa diberi kesempatan untuk mengembangkan model mereka sendiri.
Pengembangan model ini dapat berperan dalam menjembatani pengetahuan informal
dan pengetahuan formal serta konkret dan abstrak.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;">b. </span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Karakteristik RME</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menurut Grafemeijer (dalam fitri, 2007: 13) ada 5 karakteristik
pembelajaran matematika realistik, yaitu sebagai berikut:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menggunakan masalah
kontekstual</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.35pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Masalah konsektual
berfungsi sebagai aplikasi dan sebagai titik tolak dari mana matematika yang
digunakan dapat muncul. Bagaimana masalah matematika itu muncul(yang
berhubungan dengan kehidupan sehari- hari)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menggunakan model atau
jembatan</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.35pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Perhatian diarahkan kepada pengembangan model, skema, dan simbolisasi dari
pada hanya mentrasfer rumus. Dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran siswa akan
lebih faham dan mengerti tentang pembelajaran aritmatika sosial.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.35pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.35pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.35pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.35pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menggunakan kontribusi
siswa</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.35pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kontribusi yang besar
pada saat proses belajar mengajar diharapkan dari konstruksi murid sendiri yang
mengarahkan mereka dari metode informal ke arah metode yang lebih formal. Dalam
kehidupan sehari- hari diharapkan siswa dapat membedakan pengunaan aritmatika
sosial terutama pada jual beli. Contohnya: harga baju yang didiskon dengan
harga baju yang tidak didiskon.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Interaktivitas</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.35pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Negosiasi secara
eksplisit, intervensi, dan evaluasi sesama murid dan guru adalah faktor penting
dalam proses belajar secara konstruktif dimana strategi informal siswa
digunakan sebagai jembatan untuk menncapai strategi formal. Secara berkelompok
siswa diminta untuk membuat pertanyaan kemudian diminta mempresentasikan
didepan kelas sedangkan kelompok yang lain menanggapinya. Disini guru bertindak
sebagai fasilitator.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Terintegrasi dengan
topik pembelajaran lainnya (bersifat holistik)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.35pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.35pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Aritmatika sosial tidak hanya terdapat pada pembelajaran matematika saja,
tetapi juga terdapat pada pembelajaran yang lainnya, misalnya pada akutansi,
ekonomi, dan kehidupan sehari- hari.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.35pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;">c. </span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Langkah-langkah Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Berdasarkan prinsip
dan karakteristik PMR serta dengan memperhatikan pendapat yang telah
dikemukakan di atas, maka dapatlah disusun suatu langkah-langkah pembelajaran
dengan pendekatan PMR yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu sebagai
berikut:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">โ Langkah 1: Memahami masalah kontekstual</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.35pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Guru memberikan
masalah kontekstual dalam kehidupan sehari-hari kepada siswa dan meminta siswa
untuk memahami masalah tersebut,serta memberi kesempatan kepada siswa untuk
menanyakan masalah yang belum di pahami. Karakteristik PMR yang muncul pada
langkah ini adalah karakteristik pertama yaitu menggunakan masalah kontekstual
sebagai titik tolak dalam pembelajaran, dan karakteristik keempat yaitu
interaksi <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">โ Langkah 2:
Menjelaskan masalah kontekstual</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.35pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Jika dalam memahami
masalah siswa mengalami kesulitan, maka guru menjelaskan situasi dan kondisi
dari soal dengan cara memberikan petunjuk-petunjuk atau berupa saran
seperlunya, terbatas pada bagian-bagian tertentu dari permasalahan yang belum
dipahami.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 20.45pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">โ Langkah 3 : Menyelesaikan masalah</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.35pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Siswa mendeskripsikan
masalah kontekstual, melakukan interpretasi aspek matematika yang ada pada
masalah yang dimaksud, dan memikirkan strategi pemecahan masalah. Selanjutnya
siswa bekerja menyelesaikan masalah dengan caranya sendiri berdasarkan
pengetahuan awal yang dimilikinya, sehingga dimungkinkan adanya perbedaan
penyelesaian siswa yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Guru mengamati, memotivasi,
dan memberi bimbingan terbatas, sehingga siswa dapat memperoleh penyelesaian
masalah-masalah tersebut. Karakteristik PMR yang muncul pada langkah ini yaitu
karakteristik kedua menggunakan model</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">โ Langkah 4 : Membandingkan jawaban</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.35pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Guru meminta siswa
membentuk kelompok secara berpasangan dengan teman sebangkunya, bekerja sama
mendiskusikan penyelesaian masalah-masalah yang telah diselesaikan secara
individu (negosiasi, membandingkan, dan berdiskusi). Guru mengamati kegiatan
yang dilakukan siswa, dan memberi bantuan jika dibutuhkan.<br />
Dipilih kelompok berpasangan, dengan pertimbangan efisiensi waktu. Karena di
sekolah tempat pelaksanaan ujicoba, menggunakan bangku panjang. Sehingga
kelompok dengan jumlah anggota yang lebih banyak, membutuhkan waktu yang lebih
lama dalam pembentukannya. Sedangkan kelompok berpasangan tidak membutuhkan
waktu, karena siswa telah duduk dalam tatanan kelompok berpasangan. Setelah
diskusi berpasangan dilakukan, guru menunjuk wakil-wakil kelompok untuk
menuliskan masing-masing ide penyelesaian dan alasan dari jawabannya, kemudian
guru sebagai fasilitator dan modarator mengarahkan siswa berdiskusi, membimbing
siswa mengambil kesimpulan sampai pada rumusan konsep/prinsip berdasarkan
matematika formal (idealisasi, abstraksi). Karakteristik PMR yang muncul yaitu
interaksi</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">โ Langkah 5:
Menyimpulkan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.35pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dari hasil diskusi
kelas, guru mengarahkan siswa untuk menarik kesimpulan suatu rumusan
konsep/prinsip dari topik yang dipelajari. Karakteristik PMR yang muncul pada
langkah ini adalah adanya interaksi antar siswa dengan guru.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;">3.3. Kelebihan
dan Kelemahan RME</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Beberapa keunggulan
dari pembelajaran metematika realistik antara lain:</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pelajaran menjadi
cukup menyenangkan bagi siswa dan suasana tegang tidak tampak.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Materi dapat dipahami
oleh sebagian besar siswa.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Alat peraga adalah
benda yang berada di sekitar, sehingga mudah didapatkan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Guru ditantang untuk
mempelajari bahan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Guru menjadi lebih
kreatif membuat alat peraga.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Siswa mempunyai
kecerdasan cukup tinggi tampak semakin pandai.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Beberapa kelemahan dari pembelajaran
metematika realistik antara lain:</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sulit diterapkan dalam
suatu kelas yang besar(40- 45 orang).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dibutuhkan waktu yang
lama untuk memahami materi pelajaran.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Siswa yang mempunyai
kecerdasan sedang memerlukan waktu yang lebih lama untuk mampu memahami materi
pelajaran.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.4<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;">Penerapan RME dalam
Pembelajaran</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.65pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Secara umum, teori RME terdiri dari lima karakteristik
yang telah dibahas pada sub bab sebelumnya, Namun demikian, hendaknya
guru juga memperhatikan 3 aspek penilaian yang harus dicapai dalam
pembelajaran, yaitu aspek pemahaman konsep, aspek penalaran dan komunikasi,
serta aspek pemecahan masalah. Dengan memperhatikan ketiga aspek tersebut maka
guru dapat mengembangkan pendekatan atau model dalam proses pembelajaran serta
media yang tepat dalam mendukung belajar peserta didik dalam kelas. Dengan
suasana yang menyenangkan diharapkan peserta didik tidak jenuh lagi dalam
belajar matematika, namun sebaliknya, diharapkan peserta didik dapat
termotivasi untuk belajar dengan menyenangkan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: .55pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sebagai ilustrasi berikut ini contoh soal dengan menggunakan kelima
karakteristik RME untuk mengajarkan konsep pembagian di Sekolah Dasar pada usia
8 atau 9 tahun. Guru mengenalkan masalah yang <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">konteksnya real</span></b> yaitu: Pedagang telur.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><i><span lang="IN" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;">Ibu membeli telur
sebanyak 81 butir untuk membuat kue lebaran. Enam telur akan dibungkus pada
satu kantong plastik. Berapa banyak kantong plastik yang dibutuhkan?</span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ilustrasinya adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Guru menggambarkan
petunjuk berupa sketsa<b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;"> </span></b>kantong<b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;"> plastik sebagai model </span></b>pada papan tulis.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Siswa mulai bekerja dalam suatu group 3 atau 4 orang. Guru berjalan
keliling kelas bertanya seadanya tentang proses memecahkan masalah. Siswa
senang sekali akan proses belajar seperti ini. Setelah sekitar
10 menit, guru mengakhiri bagian pelajaran ini. Siswa di minta untuk menunjukkan
dan menjelaskan solusinya dalam diskusi yang <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">interaktif</span></b>. Ana
hanya menyalin sketsa yang ada di papan tulis sebanyak yang ia
butuhkan untuk mengantongi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Siswa lain, Ima,
memulai dengan cara yang sama, tetapi setelah menggambar dua sketsa kantong
plastik, ia mengubah ke sketsa yang lebih representatif: segi empat dengan
angka 6. Setelah menggambar dua kantong plastik, dia sadar bahwa isi
dari lima kantong plastik sama dengan 30 butir telur. Jadi melalui
30 ke 60 dan 72 serta 78. Dan akhirnya ia menambahkan
tiga telur pada kantong plastik yang terakhir</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Siswa ke tiga, Riza,
mempunyai jawaban yang lebih jauh dalam matematisasi
masalah. Meskipun dia mulai dengan menggambar kantong plastik
sebagai model, namun ia segera menggunakan konsep perkalian yang ia baru
pelajari pada pelajaran yang lalu. Ia tulis 6 x 6 = 36 dan didobelkannya 36 ke
72 ditambahkannya 2 kantong plastik tadi untuk mendapatkan kapasitas
84. Selesai.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Jika kita lihat <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">ketiga macam solusi (dan
tentunya banyak solusi lain)</span></b> kita catat adanya suatu perbedaan
level โrealโ matematika pada soal <i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">โreal-worldโ</span></i> ini. Banyak
guru akan mendebat bahwa jawaban pertama tidak ada matematikanya sama sekali.
Tetapi visualisasi dan skematisasi (contoh <i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">informal matematika</span></i>)
adalah alat yang sangat penting dan berguna dalam matematisasi. Solusi
ketiga, <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">terkaitnya antara konsep perkalian dengan konsep baru yaitu
pembagian</span></b>, membuat matematika lebih jelas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;">BAB IV</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;">PENUTUP
</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.1</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Kesimpulan</span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dari penjelasan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dimensi pertama dalam
model adalah tanggung jawab guru untuk melakukan penawaran Kondisi yang sesuai
untuk belajar matematika siswa. Instruksi yang terpusat pada guru
dikonseptualisasikan dalam cara yang lebih normatif, dimana guru terutama
seharusnya menjelaskan prosedur dan memberikan arah, yang diyakini cukup dalam
proses pembelajaran.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dimensi kedua dalam
model adalah tanggung jawab guru untuk memulai Siswa untuk membangun
pengetahuan matematika mereka sendiri. Produk yang mencerminkan pendapat
siswa dan guru tentang pengalaman mereka sendiri pelajaran matematika
menunjukkan kesempatan bagi penalaran siswa, untuk menggunakan pengalaman
mereka, untuk membangun pengetahuan matematika. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dimensi <i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Specific</span></i> <i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Mathematics Content</span></i> memungkinkan
untuk menyoroti keberadaan konten matematika yang relevan di kelas matematika,
menggambarkan sejauh mana guru mengambil tanggung jawab untuk menekankan isi
dan bukan hanya bentuk kerja yang diwakili dalam dua faktor sebelumnya. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.2 <span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Implikasi</span></span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.7pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dari kesimpulan di
atas memberikan implikasi bahwa penerapan pendekatan matematika realistik ini
dapat menjadi salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dalam
memahami materi matematika. Penerapan pendekatan matematika realistik
diharapkan dapat menarik minat belajar siswa dan mengarahkan siswa untuk aktif
dan kreatif dalam proses pembelajaran yaitu menyelidiki dan memahami konsep
matematika melalui suatu masalah dalam situasi dunia nyata. Sehingga, siswa
merasa senang dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran dikelas dan siswa lebih mudah
dalam memahami materi yang sedang dipelajari.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.3 <span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Saran</span></span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.7pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Berdasarkan simpulan
dari penulisan ini untuk mencapai kesuksesan dalam pembelajaran realistik
penulis memberikan saran โ saran sebagai berikut:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.75pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Diperlukan adanya
kesadaran siswa dalam bertanggung jawab terhadap setiap pelajaran disekolah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.75pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Diperlukan adanya
kesadaran antara pengajar dengan siswa agar pembelajaran realistik dapat
berjalan dengan baik.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.75pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Setiap pengajar
diharapkan menguasai bermacam- macam metode pembelajaran.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Daftar Pustaka</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><a href="http://funmatika.wordpress.com/2012/01/08/laporan-diskusi-realistic-mathematics-education-rme-atau-pembelajaran-matematika-realistik/">http://funmatika.wordpress.com/2012/01/08/laporan-diskusi-realistic-mathematics-education-rme-atau-pembelajaran-matematika-realistik/</a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16860357779307067472noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6238386282629825562.post-78966812427903953742013-04-27T02:49:00.001-07:002013-04-27T02:49:55.050-07:00Inilah Hikmah Kenapa Hubungan Suami-Istri Saat Haid Dilarang Al Quran - Muslimdaily.net<a href="http://muslimdaily.net/berita/medis/inilah-hikmah-kenapa-hubungan-suami-istri-saat-haid-dilarang-al-quran.html#.UXufFllN41E.blogger">Inilah Hikmah Kenapa Hubungan Suami-Istri Saat Haid Dilarang Al Quran - Muslimdaily.net</a>ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16860357779307067472noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6238386282629825562.post-85715040162770456182013-04-10T22:24:00.000-07:002013-04-10T22:24:27.884-07:00Makalah penulisan kata dan unsur serapan<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<style>
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{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
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font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
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</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">BAB I </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">PENDAHULUAN</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><br />
<b>1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><br />
Dalam dunia pendidikan, terutama di bidang sastra Indonesia, sering dijumpai
hal-hal yang berkenaan dengan aturan dalam penulisan kata serta penggunaanya
dan unsur kata serapan yang pada awalnya berasal dari bahasa asing.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><br />
Oleh karena itu, kita selaku pelajar atau mahasiswa dituntut untuk mengetahui
dan mendalami hal-hal yang sudah disebutkan di atas, tentu dalam hal ini sangat
diperlukan suatu pedoman dan panduan untuk memahami serta memperdalam pengetahuan
khusunya di materi pembelajaran aturan penulisan suatu kata yang sesuai dengan
EYD.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><br />
Kita dapat melihat suatu keadaan yang telah merebak dalam dunia pendidikan
sekarang ini, aturan yang telah ditetapkan Pemerintah lewat EYD sudah dipandang
sebelah mata.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Dari
hal tersebut di atas, kami menyusun makalah yang berjudul <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">" ATURAN <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">PENULISAN KATA
DAN <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>UNSUR SERAPAN ".</span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">1.2
Identifikasi Masalah</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><br />
Sesuai dengan pemilihan judul di atas, yang menjadi identifikasi masalah adalah
sebagai berikut : </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Aturan penulisan kata yang mencakup hal-hal berikut :<br />
a. Kata Dasar<br />
b. Kata Turunan<br />
c. Kata Ulang<br />
d. Kata Ganti<br />
e. Gabungan Kata<br />
f. Singkatan dan Akronim<br />
g. Kata Depan<br />
h. Angka dan Lambang Bilangan<br />
i. Partikel<br />
j. Kata <i>Si </i>dan <i>Sang</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">1.5
Tujuan dan Manfaat Makalah</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Untuk mengetahui cara penulisan
kata dan unsur serapan yang baik.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Untuk menambah wawasan.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Untuk Mmeberikan masukan bagi
kalangan pelajar pada khususnya, dan masyarakat umum dalam hal aturan
penulisan kata dan unsur serapan yang benar susuai EYD.</span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">BAB II</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">PEMBAHASAN</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><br />
<b>1. Penulisan Kata</b><br />
<br />
<b>2.1. Kata Dasar</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><br />
Kata yang berupa kata dasar ditulis sebagai satu kesatuan misalnya :</span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kantor
pajak penuh sesak</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Buku
itu sangat tebal</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perempuan
itu sangat cantik</span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">2.2
Kata Turunan</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l29 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Imbuhan
(awalan, sisipan, akhiran) ditulis serangkai dengan kata dasarnya misalnya
:<br />
<i>ber</i>getar, <i>di</i>kelola, <i>pe</i>netapan, <i>me</i>nengok, <i>mem</i>permain<i>kan</i>.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l29 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jika
bentuk dasar berupa gabungan kata, awalan atau akhiran ditulis serangkai
dengan kata yang langsung mengikuti atau mendahuluinya . ''(lihat juga
keterangan tentang tanda hubung, Bab V, Pasal E, Ayat 5.)<br />
misalnya :</span></li>
<ul type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l29 level2 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <i>ber</i>tepuk tangan, garis bawah<i>i</i>, <i>meng</i>anak
sungai, sebarluas<i>kan</i>.</span></li>
</ul>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l29 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jika
bentuk dasar yang berupa gabungan kata mendapat awalan dan akhiran
sekaligus, unsur gabungan kata itu ditulis serangkai. (lihat juga
keterangan tentang tanda hubung, Bab V, Pasal E, Ayat 5.)<br />
misalnya:</span></li>
<ul type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l29 level2 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <i>meng</i>garisbawah<i>i</i>,<i> me</i>nyebarluas<i>kan,
di</i>lipatganda<i>kan, peng</i>hancur-lebur<i>an</i>.</span></li>
</ul>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l29 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jika
salah satu unsur gabungan kata hanya dipakai dalam kombinasi, gabungan
kata itu ditulis serangkai.<br />
misalnya :</span></li>
<ul type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l29 level2 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <i>adi</i>pati, <i>aero</i>dinamika, <i>antar</i>kota,
<i>anu</i>merta, <i>audio</i>gram, <i>awa</i>hama, <i>bi</i>karbonat, <i>bi</i>okimia,
<i>catur</i>tunggal, <i>dasa</i>warsa, <i>de</i>kameter, <i>d</i>emokralisasi,
<i>dwi</i>warna, <i>eka</i>warna, <i>ekstra</i>kurikuler, <i>elektro</i>teknik,
<i>infra</i>sturuktur, <i>in</i>konvensional, <i>intro</i>spekisi,
kolonial<i>isme</i>, <i>ko</i>sponsor, <i>maha</i>siswa, <i>manca</i>negara,
m<i>ulti</i>lateral, <i>nara</i>pidana, <i>non</i>kolaborasi, <i>panca</i>sila,
pante<i>isme</i>, <i>pari</i>purna, <i>poli</i>gami, <i>pra</i>muniaga, <i>pra</i>sangka,
<i>purna</i>wirawan, <i>re</i>inkarnasi, <i>sapta</i>krida, <i>semi</i>profesional,
<i>sub</i>seksi, <i>swa</i>daya, <i>tele</i>pon, <i>trans</i>migrasi,<i>
tri</i>tunggal, <i>ultra</i>modern.</span></li>
</ul>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b><u><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><br />
Catatan</span></u></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"> :</span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jika bentuk terikat diikuti
oleh kata yang huruf awalnya adalah huruf kapital, di antara kedua unsur
itu dituliskan tanda hubung (-).<br />
Misalnya :</span></li>
<ul type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l13 level2 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <i>non</i>-Indonesia, <i>pan</i>-Afrikanisme</span></li>
</ul>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jika
kata <i>maha</i> sebagai unsur gabungan diikuti oleh kata <i>esa</i> dan
kata yang bukan kata dasar, gabungan itu ditulis terpisah.<br />
Misalnya :</span></li>
<ul type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l13 level2 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Mudah-mudahan Tuhan Yang <i>Maha Esa</i>
melindungi kita.</span></li>
</ul>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">2.3
Kata Ulang</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><br />
Bentuk ulang ditulis secara lengkap dengan menggunakan tanda hubung.<br />
Misalnya :</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">buku-buku,kuda-kuda,
mata-mata, hati-hati, undang-undang, biri-biri, kupu-kupu, kura-kura,
laba-laba, sia-sia, gerak-gerik, huru-hara, lauk-pauk, mondar-mandir,
ramah-tamah, sayur-mayur, centang-perenang, porak-poranda,
tunggang-langgang, berjalan-jalan, dibesar-besarkan, menulis-nulis,
hulubalang-hulubalang.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">2.4.
Gabungan Kata</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><br />
Gabungan kata yang lazim disebut kata majemuk, termasuk istilah khusus,
unsur-unsurnya ditulis terpisah.<br />
Misalnya :</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l30 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">duta
besar, kambing hitam, kereta api cepat luar biasa, mata pelajaran, meja
tulis, model linear, orang tua, persegi panjang, simpang empat.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Gabungan
kata, termasuk istilah khusus, yang mungkin menimbulkan kesalahan pengertian
dapat ditulis dengan tanda hubung untuk menegaskan pertalian unsur yang bersangkutan.<br />
Misalnya :<br />
Misalnya :</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">alat
<i>pandang-dengar</i>, <i>anak-istri</i> saya, buku <i>sejarah -baru</i>, <i>mesin-hitung</i>
tangan, <i>ibu-bapak</i> kami.<br />
<br />
Gabungan kata berikut ditulis serangkai : </span></li>
</ul>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">acapkali,
adakalanya, akhirulkalam, alhamdulillah, astagfirullah, bagaimana, barangkali,bilamana,
bismillah, belasungkawa, bumiputra, daripada, darmabakti, darmasiswa,
darmawisata, dukacita, halalbilhalal, hulubalang, kacamata, kasatmata,
kepada, keratabasa, kilometer, manakala, manasuka, mangkubumi, matahari,
olahraga, padaha, paramasastra, pribahasa, puspawarna, radioaktif,
saptamarga, saripati,sebagaimana, sediakala, segitiga, sekalipun,
selaturahmi, sukacita, sukarela,sukaria,wasalam,</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">2.5.
Kata Ganti <i>ku, kau, mu</i>, dan <i>nya</i><br />
<br />
Kata ganti <i>ku</i> dan <i>kau</i> ditulis serangkai dengan kata yang mengikutinya
: <i>ku, mu,</i> dan <i>nya </i>ditulis serangkai dengan kata yang
mendahuluinya.<br />
Misalnya : </span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Apa
yang <i>ku</i>milki boleh <i>kau</i>ambil.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Buku<i>ku</i>,
buku<i>mu</i>,dan buku<i>nya</i> tersimpan di perpustakaan.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">2.6
Kata depan di, ke,dan dari</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><br />
Kata depan <i>di, ke,</i>dan <i>dari</i> ditulis terpisah dari kata yang
mengikutinya kecuali di dalam gabungan kata yang sudah lazim dianggap sebagai
satu kata seperti <i>kepada</i> dan <i>daripada.</i> <br />
Misalnya :</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Kain
itu terletak <i>di</i> dalam lemari</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Bermalam
sajalah <i>di</i> sini</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <i>Di</i>
mana Siti sekarang?</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Mereka
ada <i>di</i> rumah</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Ia
ikut terjun <i>ke </i>tengah kancah perjuangan</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <i>Ke</i>
mana saja ia selama ini?</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Kita
perlu berpikir sepuluh tahun <i>ke</i> depan</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Saya
pergi <i>ke</i> sana-sini mencarinya.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><u><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Catatan :</span></u></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Kata-kata
yang dicetak miring dibawah ini ditulis serangkai.</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Si
Amin lebih tua <i>daripada</i> si Ahamad</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Kami
percaya sepenuhnya <i>kepadanya</i></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <i>Kesampingkan</i>
saja persoalan yang tidak penting itu</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Ia
masuk, lalu<i> ke</i> luar lagi</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Surat
perintah itu <i>dikeluarkan</i> di Jakarta pada tanggal 11 Maret 1966</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <i>Kemarikan</i>
buku itu </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Semua
orang <i>terkemuka</i> di d esa itu hasir dalam kenduri itu</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><br />
2.7 Kata <i>si </i>dan <i>sang</i><br />
<br />
Kata si dan sang ditulis terpisah dari kata yang mengikutinya.<br />
Misalnya :</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Harimau
itu marah sekali pada <i>sang</i> kancil</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Surat
itu dikirimkan kembali kepada <i>si</i> pengirim</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><br />
</span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><br />
<b>2.8 Partikel</b><br />
<br />
Partikel<i>-leh, -keh</i>, dan <i>-tah</i> serangkai dengan kata yang
mendahuluinya<br />
Misalnya :</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Baca<i>lah</i>
buku itu baik-baik</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Jakarta
ada<i>lah</i> ibukota Republik Indonesia</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Siapa<i>kah</i>
gerangan dia?</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Apa<i>kah</i>
gunanya besedih hati?</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Partikel
pun ditulis terpisah dari kata yang mendahuluinya.<br />
Misalnya :</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo13; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Apa
<i>pun</i> yang dimakannya, ia tetap kurus</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo13; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Hendak
pulang <i>pun</i> sudah tak ada kendaraan</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo13; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Jangankan
dua kali, satu kali <i>pun</i> engkau belum pernah datang ke rumahku</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo13; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Jika
ayah pergi, asik <i>pun</i> ingin pergi</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><u><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Catatan :</span></u></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><br />
<br />
Kelompok yang lazim dianggap padu, misalnya <i>adapun, andaipun,
ataupun,bagaimanapun, biarpun, kalupun, kendatipun, maupun, meskipun,
sekalipun, sungguhpun,walaupun </i>ditulis serangkai.<br />
Misalnya :</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo14; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <i>Adapun</i>
sebab-sebabnya belum diketahui.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo14; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Bagaimana pun</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
juga akan dicobanya menyelesaikan tugas itu</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo14; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Baik
para mahasiswa <i>maupun</i> mahasiswi ikut berdemonstrasi</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Partikel
per yang berarti 'mulai' dan 'tiap' ditulis terpisah dari bagian kalimat yang
mendahului atau mengikutinya.<br />
Misalnya :</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo15; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Pegawai
negeri mendapat kenaikan gaji <i>per</i> 1 April</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo15; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Mereka
masuk ke dalam ruangan satu <i>per </i>satu</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">2.9
Singakatan dan Akronim</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><br />
<br />
Singkatan ialah bentuk yang dipendekkan yang terdiri atas satu huruf atau lebih</span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo16; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Singkatan
nama orang, nama gelar, sapaan, jabatan atau pangkat diikuti dengan tanda
titik.<br />
Misalnya :</span></li>
<ul type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo16; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> A.S. Kramawijaya</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo16; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <i>Muh</i>. Yamin</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo16; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Sukanto S. A.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo16; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> MBA : <i>master of business administration</i></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo16; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> S.E : sarjana ekonomi</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo16; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> S.Sos: sarjana sosial</span></li>
</ul>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo16; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Singkatan
nama resmi lembaga pemerintah dan ketatanegaraan,badan atau
organisasi,serta nama documen resmi yang terdiri atas huruf awal
kata ditulus dengan huruf kapital dan tidak diikuti dengan tanda titik.<br />
Misalnya :</span></li>
<ul type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo16; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> DPR : Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo16; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> GBHN: Garis-garis Besar Haluan Negara</span></li>
</ul>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo16; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Singkatan
umum yang terdiri atas tiga huruf atau lebih di ikuti satu tanda
titik.<br />
Misalnya :</span></li>
<ul type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo16; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> dll : dan lain-lain</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo16; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> sda : sama dengan atas</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo16; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Yth : Yang terhormat</span></li>
</ul>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Tetapi :</span></div>
<ol start="3" type="1"><ul type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo16; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> a.n : atas nama</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo16; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> d.a : dengan alamat</span></li>
</ul>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo16; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lambang
kimia, singkatan suatu ukuran, takaran, timbangan, dan mata uang tidak di
ikuti tanda titik.<br />
Misalnya :</span></li>
<ul type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo16; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
Cu
: kuprun</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo16; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
kVA :
kilovolt-ampere</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo16; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Rp.5000,00 : lima ribu rupiah</span></li>
</ul>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Akronim
ialah singkatan yang berupa gabungan huruf awal, gabungan suku kata, ataupun
gabungan huruf dan suku kata yang diperlakukan sebagai kata.</span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo17; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Akronim
nama diri yang berupa gabungan huruf awal dari d erer kata ditulis
seluruhnya dengan huruf kapital.<br />
Misalnya :</span></li>
<ul type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo17; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> ABRI : Akademi Angkatan
Bersenjata Republik Indonesia</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo17; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> SIM : Surat
Izin Mengemudi.</span></li>
</ul>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo17; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Akronim
nama diri yang berupa gabungan suku kata atau gabungan huruf dan suku kata
dari deret kata ditulis dengan huruf awal huruf kapital.<br />
Misalnya :</span></li>
<ul type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo17; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
Akabri Akademi
Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo17; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Iwapi
Ikatan Wanita Pengusaha Indonesia</span></li>
</ul>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo17; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Akronim
yang bukan nama diri yang berupa gabungan huruf , suku kata, ataupun
gabungan huruf dan suku kata, ataupun gabungan huruf dan suku kata dari
deret kata seluruhnya ditulis dengan huruf kecil.<br />
Misalnya :</span></li>
<ul type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo17; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> radar <i>radio detecting and ranging</i></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo17; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> rudal peluru kendali</span></li>
</ul>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b><u><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Catatan :</span></u></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"> <br />
<br />
Jika dianggap perlu membentuk akronim, hendaknya diperhatikan syarat-sayarat
berikut. (1) Jumlah suku kata akronim jangan melebihi jumlah suku kata yang
lazim pada kata Indonesia. (2) Akrom debentuk dengan mengindahkan keserasian
kombinasi vokal dan konsonan yang sesuai dengan pola kata Indonesia yang
lazim.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">2.10
Angka dan Lambang Bilangan</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><br />
<br />
Angka dipakai untuk menyatakan lambang bialangan atau nomor. di dalam tulisan
lazim digunakan angka Arab atau angka Romawi.</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo18; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Angka
Arab 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo18; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Angak
Romawi I, II, III, IV, V,VI, VII, VII,
IX, X, L(50), C(100), D(500), M(1000), V(5000),</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Pemakaian
diatur lebih lanjut dalam pasal-pasal yang berikut ini,<br />
Angka digunakan untuk menyatakan (i) ukuran panjang, berat, luas, dan isi, (ii)
satuan waktu, (iii) nilai uang, dan (iv) kuantitas.<br />
Misalnya :</span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo19; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 0,5
sentimetet</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo19; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 5
kelogram</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo19; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 10
liter</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo19; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Rp
5.000,00</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo19; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> US$3.50*</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo19; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> $5.10*</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo19; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Y100</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo19; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2000
Rupiah</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo19; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1
jam 20 menit</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo19; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">pukul
15.00</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo19; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">17
Agustus 1945</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo19; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">50
dolar Amerika</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo19; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10
paun Inggris</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo19; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">100
Yen</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo19; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10
persen</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo19; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">27
orang</span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">*
Tanda titik di sini merupakan tanda desimal<br />
Angak lazim dipakai untuk melambangkan nomor jalan, rumah, apartemen, atau
kamar pada alamat.<br />
Misalnya :</span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo20; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Jalan
Merdeka I No.17</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo20; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Holtel
Indonesia, Kamar 169</span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Angka
digunakan juga untuk menomorii bagian karangan dan ayat kitab suci.<br />
Misalnya :</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo21; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Bab
X, Pasal 5, halaman 252</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo21; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Surah
Yasin : 9</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Penulisan
lambang bilangan yang dengan huruf dilakukan sebagai berikut :<br />
a. Bilangan utuh<br />
Misalnya : </span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo22; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
dua puluh
dua
</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo22; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
dua ratus dua puluh dua </span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">b.
bilangan pecahan <br />
Misalnya :</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo23; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
setengah (1/2)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo23; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
satu persen (1 %)</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Penulisan
lambang bilangan tingkat dapat dilakukan dengan cara berikut :<br />
Misalnya :<br />
Paku Buwono X ; pada awal abad XX, lihat Bab II; Pasal 5; dalam Bab ke-2 itu;
di tingkat kedua gedung itu.<br />
Penulisan lambang bilangan yang mendapat akhiran -an mengikuti cara yang
berikut. ( Lihat juga keterangan tentang tanda hubung, Bab V, Pasal E, Ayat 5.)<br />
Misalnya :</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo24; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
Tahun 50-an</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo24; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
Uang 5000-an</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Lambang
bilangan yang dapat dinyatakan dengan satu atau dua kata ditulis dengan huruf
kecuali jika beberapa lambang bilangan dipakai secara berurutan, seperti salam
perincian dan pemaparan.<br />
Misalnya :</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo25; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Amir
menonton drama itu sampai <i>tiga</i> kali</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo25; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Ayah
memesan <i>tiga ratus</i> ekor ayam.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo25; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Di
antara 72 anggota yang hadir, 52 orang setuu, 15 orang tidak setuju, dan 5
orang memberikan suara blangko</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Lambang
bilangan pada awal kalimat ditulis dengan huruf. Jika perlu, susunan kalimat
diubah sehingga bilangan yang tidak dapat dinyatakan dengan satu a tau dua kata
tidak terdapat pada awal kalimat.<br />
Misalnya :</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo26; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Lima
belas orang tewas dalam kecelakaan itu.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo26; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Pak
Darmo mengundang 250 orang tamu</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Bukan
:</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo27; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 15
orang tewas dalam kecelakaan itu.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo27; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Dua
ratus lima puluh orang tamu di undang Pak Darmo</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Angaka
yang menunjukan bilangan utuh yang besar dapat dieja sebagian supaya lebih
mudah dibaca.<br />
Misalnya :</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo28; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">-
Perusahaan itu baru saa mendapat pinjaman 250 juta rupiah</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Bilangan
tidak perlu ditulis dengan angka dan huruf sekligus dalam teks kecuali di dalam
dokumen resmi seperti akta dan kuitansi.<br />
Misalnya :</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l32 level1 lfo29; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Kantor
kami mempunyai dua puluh orang pegawai.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Bukan
:</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo30; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Kantor
kami mempunyai 20 ( dua puluh) orang pegawai</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Jika
bilangan dilambangkan dengan angka dan huruf, penulisannya harus tepat.<br />
Misalnya :</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo31; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Saya
lampirkan tanda terima uang sebesar Rp 55.500,00 ( lima puluh lima ribu
lima ratus rupiah)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo31; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Saya
lampirkan tanda terima uang sebesar 55.500,00 (lima puluh lima ribu lima
ratus) rupiah</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><br />
<br />
<b>2. Penulisan Unsur Serapan</b><br />
<br />
Dalam perkembangannya, bahasa Indonesia menyerap unsur dari pelbagai bahasa
lain, baik dari bahasa daerah maupun dari bahasa asing seperti
Sansekerta, Arab, Portugis, Belanda, atau Inggris.<br />
Berdasarkan taraf integrasinya, unsur pinjaman dalam bahasa Indonesia
dapat dibagi atas dua golongan besar.</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo32; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pertama,
Unsur pinjaman yang belum sepenuhnya terserap dalam bahasa Indonesia,
seperti reshuffle, shuttle cock. Unsur-unsur ini dipakai dalam konteks
bahasa Indonesia, tetapi pengucapannya masih menbikuti cara asing.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo32; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kedua,
Unsur pinjaman yang pengucapan dan penulisannya disesuaikan dengan kaidah
bahasa indonesia. Dalam hal ini diusahakan agar ejaannya hanya diubah
seperlunya sehingga bentuk Indonesia nya masih dapat dibandingkan dengan
bentuk asalnya.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Bahasa
Indonesia telah menyerap berbagai unsur dari bahasa lain, baik bahasa daerah
maupun dari bahasa asing Sansekerta , Arab, Portugis, Belanda, Inggris, dan
bahasa asing lain.<br />
<br />
Berdasarkan cara masuknya, unsur pinjaman dalam bahasa Indonesia dibagi menjadi
dua golongan, yaitu (1) unsur asing yang belum sepenuhnya terserap ke dalam
bahasa Indonesia dan (2) unsur asing yang pengucapan dan penulisannya
disesuaikan dengan kaidah bahasa Indonesia.<br />
<br />
Untuk keperluan itu telah diusahakan ejjaan asing hanya diubah seperlunya
sehingga bentuk Indonesia masih dapat dibandingkan dengan bentuk asalnya. Di
dalam Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia yang Disempurnakan dicantumkan
aturan penyesuaian itu. Dapat ditambahkan bahwa hal ini terutama dikenakan
kepada kata dan istilah yang baru masuk ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, serapan lama
yang sudah dianggap umum tidak selalu harus mengikuti aturan penyesuaian tadi.<br />
<br />
Berikut ini contoh unsur serapan itu.</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo33; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Baku
Tidak Baku</span></li>
<ul type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo33; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">apotek : apotik</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo33; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">atlet : atlit</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo33; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">atmosfer : atmosfir</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo33; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">aktivitas : aktifitas </span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Dalam perkembangannya, bahasa Indonesia menyerap unsur
dari berbagai bahasa lain, baik dari bahasa daerah (lokal) maupun bahasa asing,
seperti Sansekerta, Arab, Portugis, dan Belanda</span></div>
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